Explanation

By giving two different tests but similar forms, one can discover the; Reliability.

دو مختلف ٹیسٹ لیکن ایک جیسی شکلیں دے کر، کوئی دریافت کر سکتا ہے؛ اعتبار.

Explanation

Explanation

Mirror picture equipment is related to; Trial and error.

Explanation

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer.

His political philosophy influenced the progress of the Age of Enlightenment throughout Europe.

French Revolution and the development of modern political, economic, and educational thought. 

Born: June 28, 1712, Switzerland

Died: July 2, 1778 France

Explanation

Developmental psychologists focus on human growth and changes across the lifespan,

including physical, cognitive,

social, intellectual, perceptual, personality and emotional growth.

Explanation

Applied psychology is the study and ability to solve problems within human behavior such as health issues, workplace issues, or education.

There are various specialty areas within applied psychology including clinical psychology,

counseling services, medicinal psychology, and forensic psychology.

Explanation

Gradual exposure to actual feared situation is called In vivo desensitization

Explanation

 Most IQ tests assess Creativity

Explanation

 Das, Naglieri, and Kirby formulated a theory of cognitive processing that has redefined intelligence in terms of four basic psychological processes:

Planning,

Attention,

Simultaneous, 

Successive cognitive processes.

Explanation

 Rotational –emotive therapy is a type of Cognitive –behavior therapy

Cognitive behaviour therapy  is an effective treatment approach for a range of mental and emotional health issues, including anxiety and depression.

CBT aims to help you identify and challenge unhelpful thoughts and to learn practical self-help strategies.

Explanation

Delusions is not a common symptom of the depression

وہم ڈپریشن کی عام علامت نہیں ہے۔

Explanation

 Learning theories explain attachment of infants to their parents in items of Conditioning

Learning theory seeks to explain how individuals acquire, process, retain, and recall knowledge during the process of learning.

Explanation

 In Piaget’s theory, the first two years of life are called the Sensorimotor stages

Piaget proposed four stages to describe the development process of children:

sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, and formal operational stage.

Each stage describes a specific age group.

In each stage, he described how children develop their cognitive skills.

Explanation

 Motor skills are largely a result of Learning

موٹر مہارتیں زیادہ تر سیکھنے کا نتیجہ ہیں۔

Explanation

 Developmental psychologists believe that two factors that influence human development are Genetic makes up and experience 

ترقی پسند ماہرین نفسیات کا خیال ہے کہ دو عوامل جو انسانی نشوونما کو متاثر کرتے ہیں وہ ہیں جینیاتی تشکیل اور تجربہ

Explanation

Social psychologists study interpersonal and group dynamics and social challenges, such as prejudice, implicit bias, bullying, criminal activity and substance abuse.

They research social interactions and the factors that influence them, such as group behavior, attitudes, public perceptions and leadership.

Explanation

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior.

Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes,

brain functions, and behavior.

Explanation

Physics is the natural science of matter,

involving the study of matter,

its fundamental constituents,

its motion and behavior through space and time,

and the related entities of energy and force. 

Explanation

The ideographic approach refers to the idea in psychology proposed by Marc Brysbaert that the conclusions of a study stay limited to the phenomenon under study.

It also focuses on the importance of individual traits when determining behavior instead of group norms. 

Explanation

 Studies of crowding have found that crowding Can intensify feelings 

Explanation

A person behavior is usually attributed to external causes when all but one of the following conditions exist The person acts differently in other situations

Explanation

The displacement hypothesis predicts that online communication reduces adolescents' well-being

because it displaces time spent with existing friends, thereby reducing the quality of these friendships.

Explanation

Research on the role of reinforcement in insight therapy has found that It does play a role

Explanation

 By allowing philosophers of ethics to become therapists can morality covertly enter the therapy session

Explanation

Freudian therapy generally includes ideas like using hypnosis and free association to uncover the subconscious mind,

separating the personality into the ego, superego, and id, and interpreting dreams.

Explanation

 “Delusion” refer to Thoughts or beliefs that have no basis in reality

Explanation

The basic assumption of humanistic theories include Humans are basically good and worthy

Explanation

Social learning theory, for Rotter, was defined as a theory in which a person's behavior was controlled by their personality's response to the environment.

In brief, a person's behavior is shaped by how they seek positive outcomes in their actions.

Explanation

if you know  detail plz comment 

Explanation

The application of psychological theories, methods and techniques to solve practical human problems describes an area of psychology known as  Applied psychology

Applied psychology is the use of psychological methods and findings of scientific psychology to solve practical problems of human and animal behavior and experience. 

Explanation

 Taste depends Only on one’s taste buds

Taste buds are clusters of taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells.

Explanation

case studies would NOT be useful to a behavioral geneticist

کیس اسٹڈیز رویے کے ماہر جینیات کے لیے مفید نہیں ہوں گی۔

Behavioral geneticists study how individual differences arise, in the present, through the interaction of genes and the environment.

When studying human behavior, behavioral geneticists often employ twin and adoption studies to research questions of interest.

Explanation

Genes are the basic biological units that transmit characteristics from one generation to the next

In biology, the word gene has two meanings.

The Mendelian gene is a basic unit of heredity.

The molecular gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA,

that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA.

There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes.

Explanation

The Barnum effect, also commonly referred to as the Forer Effect,

describes when individuals believe that generic information,

which could apply to anyone, applies specifically to themselves.

Explanation

ingratiation is not a defense mechanism

Explanation

Sheldon’s theory that people with different body types have different personalities has been discredited

Somatotype is a theory proposed in the 1940s by the American psychologist William Herbert Sheldon to categorize the human physique

according to the relative contribution of three fundamental elements which he termed somatotypes, classified by him as ectomorphic, mesomorphic, and endomorphic.

Explanation

Traits are defined as relatively enduring characteristics that influence our behaviour across many situations

خصلتوں کی تعریف نسبتاً پائیدار خصوصیات کے طور پر کی جاتی ہے جو بہت سے حالات میں ہمارے رویے کو متاثر کرتی ہیں۔

Explanation

A projective test is a personality test in which subjects are shown ambiguous images and asked to interpret them.

The subjects are to project their own emotions, attitudes, and impulses onto the image,

and then use these projections to explain an image, tell a story, or finish a sentence.

Explanation

Monozygotic is to identical twins as dizygotic is to fraternal twins.

Explanation

The aim of behavioural genetics is to learn about the genetic and environmental influences on human behaviour

Explanation

 Freud founded the psychodynamic approach to understanding human behaviour.

Psychodynamics, also known as psychodynamic psychology, in its broadest sense, is an approach to psychology

that emphasizes systematic study of the psychological forces underlying human behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they might relate to early experience.

Explanation

sense of humor is NOT one of the Big Five traits 

Explanation

The MMPI is used to measure personality and psychological disorders

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological test that assesses personality traits and psychopathology.

It is primarily intended to test people who are suspected of having mental health or other clinical issues.

Explanation

 Humanistic psychologists embraced the idea of  free will

Explanation

 All port believed that traits could be organized into three levels  cardinal, central, secondary

تمام بندرگاہوں کا خیال تھا کہ خصلتوں کو تین درجوں میں منظم کیا جا سکتا ہے، مرکزی، ثانوی

Explanation

The  Electra complex is to girls as the Oedipus complex is to boys.

الیکٹرا کمپلیکس لڑکیوں کے لیے ہے جیسا کہ اوڈیپس کمپلیکس لڑکوں کے لیے ہے۔

Explanation

Physiognomy or Face Reading is the practice of assessing a person's character or personality from their outer appearance—especially the face

فزیوگنومی یا فیس ریڈنگ کسی شخص کے کردار یا شخصیت کو ان کی ظاہری شکل خصوصاً چہرے سے جانچنے کی مشق ہے۔

Explanation

 According to Freud, the mind’s three components are ego, id, superego

فرائیڈ کے مطابق دماغ کے تین اجزاء ہیں انا، آئی ڈی، سپر ایگو

Explanation

Someone who feels as though they are not living up to expectations would be described by Adler as having an inferiority complex

Explanation

Phrenologists tried to find out about personality by feeling a person’s skull

ماہر نفسیات نے کسی شخص کی کھوپڑی کو محسوس کرکے شخصیت کے بارے میں جاننے کی کوشش کی۔