Caliphate | MCQs

Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622 AD.

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri.

Islamic calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622 AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months.

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

• Hazrat Muawiya (R.A) triumphed over ʿAlī to become the fifth caliph.
• He was the first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 to 680 AD.
• He was born in 602 AD in Mecca and died in 680 AD in Damascus.
• The Umayyad Dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty based in Damascus.
• It started in 661 and ended in 750.
• Mu'awiya I was the first caliph (661–680).
• Marwan II was the last (744–750).
• This dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs: Abū Bakr, ʿUmar I, ʿUthmān, and ʿAlī.

Explanation

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the second caliph of Islam from 13 A.H to 23 AH (around 10 years)

Explanation

Hazrat Usman was 3rd caliph of islam duration 12 years longest period of caliph his among all.

He was Caliph for 12 years from 644-656 CE

Explanation

Explanation

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:  Abu Bakr  Umar  Uthman  Ali

Explanation

 Hazrat Abubakar (RA) was the first Pious Caliph of Islam.

 Hazrat Abubakar (RA) became caliph in 632 AD.

 Hazrat Abubakar (RA) died in 634 AD.

 Hazrat Abubakar (RA) was also the father in law of the Holy prophet (PBUH).

++++++

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:  Abu Bakr  Umar  Uthman  Ali

RK20.5.2023

Explanation

آپ صَلَّی اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم نے حضرت عمر کو فاروق کا لقب دیا۔

Explanation

حضرت عمرؓ نے حضرت خالد بن ولیدؓ کو اس لیے معزول کیا کہ لوگ ان کی فتوحات کو ان کی ذات سے منسوب کرنے لگے تھے۔

حضرت عمرؓ چاہتے تھے کہ لوگوں کا بھروسا صرف اللہ پر رہے، نہ کہ کسی ایک کمانڈر پر۔