Explanation

The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

Capitals: Damascus, Harran

Government: Monarchy

Military conflict: Battle of the Zab

The caliphate was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty, also known as the Umayyads.

Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs, was also a member of the clan.

Explanation

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate

He was serving from 661 until his death.

 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

He was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother, Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan, died

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established the Postal System

Explanation

José Manuel Albares has been serving as the 15th and current Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of Spain since 2021.

Explanation

In 969, they conquered Egypt, and in 973 they established Cairo as the capital of their caliphate.

The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shia caliphate of the 10th to the 12th centuries CE

Explanation

The Abbasid dynasty or Abbasids were an Arab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258.

They were from the Qurayshi Hashimid clan of Banu Abbas, descended from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib.

 Abbasid dynasty by the Mongols under Hulagu Khan

Al-Mustaʿṣim, (born 1212—died 1258), the last ʿAbbāsid caliph in Baghdad

The first Abbasid caliph, Abu al-ʿAbbas al-Saffah, 

Explanation

Capitals: Damascus, Harran

Government: Monarchy

Currencies: Dirham, Gold dinar, Fals

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The Umayyad Caliphate  was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz commonly known as Umar II .

Eighth Umayyad caliph.

First Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Walid bin Abdul Malik was the sixth caliph of the Umayyad dynasty, ruling from 705 to 715 CE.

During his reign, the Debal incident occurred in 711 CE, when the Arab governor of Sindh, Muhammad bin Qasim, conquered the port city of Debal (now Karachi) in modern-day Pakistan.