Explanation

The principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed

Explanation

The Umayyad rule in Spain ended in 1031 CE.

Explanation

The Abbasid overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the Mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE. 

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

The Ottoman Empire was founded at the end of the 13th century in northwestern Anatolia in the town of Söğüt by the Turkoman tribal leader Osman I.

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Ankara is the capital while Istanbul is the largest city of Turkey.

Lira is the currency of Turkey.

Explanation

Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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The Abbasid historical period lasting to the Mongol conquest of Baghdad in 1258 CE is considered the Islamic Golden Age.

Explanation

Umar bin Abdul Aziz ruled as a caliph for only 30 months but during this short period he changed the world. His tenure was the brightest period in the 92-year history of the Umayyad Caliphate

Explanation

The Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad dynasty in 750 CE, supporting the mawali, or non-Arab Muslims, by moving the capital to Baghdad in 762 CE.

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Ameer Muawiyah was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, serving from 661 until his death. (30 years)

Explanation

 Umayyad dynasty non-Muslim population had autonomy, their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees.

Non-Muslims paid a poll tax for policing to the central state.

Explanation

The Islamic Golden Age, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century, during which much of the historically Islamic world was ruled by various caliphates and science, economic development, and cultural works flourished.

Explanation