Explanation

Selim I  known as Selim the Resolute, was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520.

Explanation

Al-Khayzuran bint Atta was the wife of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Mahdi and mother of both Caliphs Al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid.

Explanation

The Abbasid dynasty were an Arab dynasty that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate between 750 and 1258.

Explanation

The last Umayyad, Marwān II , was defeated at the Battle of the Great Zab River (750).

Explanation

Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik,

Born 691.

Died Feb. 6, 743.

Tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

The first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffāḥ , ordered the elimination of the entire Umayyad clan;

the only Umayyad of note who escaped was ʿAbd al-Raḥman, who made his way to Spain and established an Umayyad dynasty that lasted until 1031.

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Abbasid caliphate, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate.

It overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce and reigned as the Abbasid caliphate until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

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Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

Ja'far then recited a passage from Surah Maryam. When the Najashi heard it, he wept and exclaimed: Verily, this (Quran) and what Isa brought (Gospel) has come from the same source of light.

Explanation

Founder of Bait ul muqadas Sulaymaan (A S)

Bait al-Maqdis, Bayt al-Maqdis, or Bayt al-Muqaddas  is an Arabic name and a common designation for Jerusalem in the Arabic language

In 637 or 638, Caliph Umar traveled to Jerusalem in person to receive the submission of the city. The Patriarch thus surrendered to him.

The Muslim conquest of the city solidified Arab control over Palestine, which would not again be threatened until the First Crusade in 1099.