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A. 23, 21
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B. 20, 24
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C. 15, 21
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D. 30, 14
Explanation
English has 44 phonemes: 20 vowel sounds (including monophthongs and diphthongs) and 24 consonant sounds.
Vowel sounds are produced without obstruction, while consonant sounds involve some restriction in airflow.
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A. Lip
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B. Toil
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C. Cut
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D. None of these
Explanation
A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel and glides into another within the same syllable.
"Toil" contains the diphthong /ɔɪ/ (as in "oil").
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A. ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
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B. مرقق
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C. مشدد
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D. مخفف
Explanation
تشدید والی راء کو مشدد کہا جاتا ہے۔
جب حرف راء پر تشدید آتی ہے تو وہ زیادہ مضبوط اور واضح طور پر ادا کیا جاتا ہے۔
اس کا مطلب ہوتا ہے کہ راء کو دو بار پڑھا جائے، ایک دفعہ اصلی حرف اور دوسری دفعہ تشدید کے اثر سے۔
Explanation
- English has total 26 letters.
- English has 5 vowels (a,e,i,o,u).
- English has 21 consonants.
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A. 3
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B. 6
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C. None of these
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D. 4
Explanation
The word "carpenter" has three syllables: car-pen-ter.
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A. None of these
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B. Bat-Bed
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C. Book-Pen
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D. Tug-Bug
Explanation
Words gave the same ending sounds are called Rhyming words.
Example: One – Won, Tug and Bug.
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A. Strong
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B. None of these
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C. Pulps
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D. Accepts
Explanation
A consonant cluster is a group of two or more consonants appearing together at the beginning of a word.
"Strong" has the initial consonant cluster "str-".
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A. None of these
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B. Personification
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C. Alliteration
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D. Imagery
Explanation
- Alliteration is the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of closely placed words.
- In "Clary closed her cluttered clothes closet," the repetition of the 'C' sound makes it an example of alliteration.
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A. None of these
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B. Reciprocal
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C. Progressive
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D. Regressive
Explanation
- In progressive assimilation, the preceding sound affects the following sound.
- It contrasts with regressive assimilation, where the later sound influences the earlier one.
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A. Parts of language
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B. Branch of linguistics
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C. None of these
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D. Levels of linguistics
Explanation
- Phonology, morphology, and syntax are different levels at which language is studied in linguistics.
- They each focus on specific aspects: phonology (sounds), morphology (word formation), and syntax (sentence structure).
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