Pakistan Climate | MCQs

Explanation

The 2022 floods in Pakistan were primarily caused by exceptionally heavy monsoon rains, far above average.

These rains led to massive flooding across all provinces, affecting millions.

Explanation

Primary Cause of 2022 Floods:

Record Monsoon Rains: Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country.

Glacial Melt: Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report).

Poor Infrastructure: Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation

The Pakistan Climate Change Act was passed in 2017.

It extends to the whole of Pakistan.

It shall come into force at once.

"Tribunal" means the Environmental Tribunal set up under the Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997.

Explanation

The area having lowest rainfall in Pakistan is Nokhudi (Balochistan)

The area having highest rainfall in Pakistan is Murree (Punjab)

Explanation

22 December night is the longest night of the year.

Explanation

Monsoon rains contribute approximately 70% of Pakistan’s total annual rainfall, mainly during the months of June to September.

These rains are crucial for agriculture but can also cause flooding due to intense downpours.

Explanation

Monsoon season in Pakistan starts in July and ends in September.

It bringing significant rainfall mainly to northern and eastern regions. 

Additional information:

Cool, dry winter: December to February

Hot, dry spring: March to May

Summer rainy season (southwest monsoon): June to September

Retreating monsoons: October to November

Explanation

Subtropical temperatures in Pakistan rise in summer.

This is because Pakistan experiences high temperatures during the summer

Due to its subtropical climate, especially in regions like Punjab, Sindh, and parts of Balochistan, temperatures can soar significantly.