Natural Disasters | MCQs

Explanation

• On 31 May 1936 Quetta was devasted by an earthquake;
• ****
• An earthquake occurred on 31 May 1935
• An earthquake occurred between 2:33 am and 3:40 am at Quetta.
• The causalities were up to 60,000
• ***

Related Question to Earthquake:

• Attabad lake emerged in the Hunza valley due to an Earthquake
• A powerful earthquake killed at least 1000 people and left scores injured in Afghanistan in the early hours on 22 June 2022.
• Who came to Pakistan after the earthquake as a special representative of UNO's earthquake relief? George Bush Sr.
• Alaska U.S. state has had the most earthquakes
• Which two countries witnessed a massive earthquake on October 30, 2020? Turkey and Greece
• Which province was mostly hit by an earthquake in Afghanistan in June 2022? Paktika

•  ***

• An earthquake is a 

  Natural Disaster

• An activity related to an earthquake is Seismic activity

• An earthquake can be simplified as a Shaking of the earth
  The intensity of an earthquake is measured by: the Richter scale

• The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 Mw
• ****
• Richter Scale was developed in 1935.
• Seismology is the study of earthquakes.

Explanation

Mangrove forests act as barriers against cyclones.

Mangroves reduce erosion by trapping sediments, stabilizing the coastal zone and thus protecting the coast from storm surges and cyclones.

Mangroves in Pakistan are found along the coastline of Sindh and Balochistan.

Explanation

The 2022 floods in Pakistan were primarily caused by exceptionally heavy monsoon rains, far above average.

These rains led to massive flooding across all provinces, affecting millions.

Explanation

Primary Cause of 2022 Floods:

Record Monsoon Rains: Pakistan received 190% more rainfall than average (NDMA data), submerging 1/3 of the country.

Glacial Melt: Heatwaves accelerated melting, adding to water volume (UN report).

Poor Infrastructure: Weak dams, drainage systems, and urban planning worsened flooding.

Explanation

• On 31 May 1936 Quetta was devasted by an earthquake;
• ****
• An earthquake occurred on 31 May 1935
• An earthquake occurred between 2:33 am and 3:40 am at Quetta.
• The causalities were up to 60,000
• ***

Related Question to Earthquake:

• Attabad lake emerged in the Hunza valley due to an Earthquake
• A powerful earthquake killed at least 1000 people and left scores injured in Afghanistan in the early hours on 22 June 2022.
• Who came to Pakistan after the earthquake as a special representative of UNO's earthquake relief? George Bush Sr.
• Alaska U.S. state has had the most earthquakes
• Which two countries witnessed a massive earthquake on October 30, 2020? Turkey and Greece
• Which province was mostly hit by an earthquake in Afghanistan in June 2022? Paktika

•  ***

• An earthquake is a 

  Natural Disaster

• An activity related to an earthquake is Seismic activity

• An earthquake can be simplified as a Shaking of the earth
  The intensity of an earthquake is measured by: the Richter scale

• The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 Mw
• ****
• Richter Scale was developed in 1935.
• Seismology is the study of earthquakes.

Explanation

The lake was formed when Attabad Village in Hunza Valley in Gilgit−Baltistan had a landslide, 14 kilometres upstream of Karimabad that occurred on 4 January 2010.

Max. length 21 km 

Max. depth 109 m 

Water volume 410,000,000 m3 

Explanation

During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage.

In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages.

****

Explanation

کوئٹہ میں 31 مئی 1935 کی صبح قریب ڈہائی بجے بہت ہی خطرناک زلزلہ آیا تھا۔

Explanation

 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident, "the rain began to fall ", making the rescue effort more difficult.

• eliminates an error in the sentence

 Before the search party reached the scene of the accident "The rain had begun to fall" making the rescue effort more difficult.

اس سے پہلے کہ سرچ پارٹی جائے حادثہ پر پہنچ جائے "بارش شروع ہو چکی تھی" جس سے بچاؤ کی کوششیں مزید مشکل ہو گئیں۔

***

"had begun" in the past perfect tense.

 the past perfect indicates that the thing happened and was completed.

such as "the rain is starting and fall" so we use "had begun" here to make a meaningful sentence

ND16-8-2023

Explanation

Attabad Lake located in the Gojal region of Hunza Valley in Gilgit−Baltistan, Pakistan.

It was created in January 2010 as the result of a major landslide in Attabad.