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A. Sentences illustrating
Explanation
Crepuscular (relating to twilight or active at dawn/dusk):
Sentence
The crepuscular glow of the setting sun painted the sky in hues of orange and purple, signaling the end of the day.
Crepitation (a crackling or rattling sound):
Sentence
The crepitation of dry leaves underfoot echoed through the silent forest as she walked along the path.
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A. Sentences illustrating
Explanation
Vallum (a protective wall or rampart, often used in Roman fortifications):
Sentence
The ancient Roman soldiers built a strong vallum around their encampment to keep enemies at bay.
Valance (a decorative drapery that hangs over a window or bed):
Sentence
She chose a floral valance to complement the curtains and add a touch of elegance to the bedroom.
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A. Sentences illustrating
Explanation
Blurt
- An abrupt or impulsive utterance, often spoken without prior thought or consideration.
Sentence
- Unable to keep the secret, Akram lets out a blurt about the surprise party, ruining the entire plan.
Blert
- A foolish or clumsy person
Sentence
- Rashid felt like a total blert after tripping over his own feet and spilling his coffee all over the conference table.
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A. Italic
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B. Hellenic
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C. Teutonic
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D. None of these
Explanation
- English is a Germanic language, which is a branch of the Teutonic family of languages.
- It evolved from Old English, influenced by Latin, Norse, and French over time.
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A. None of these
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B. Haiku
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C. Pun
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D. Metaphor
Explanation
- A pun is a form of wordplay that exploits multiple meanings of a word or similar-sounding words for humorous or rhetorical effect.
- Example: Time flies like an arrow; fruit flies like a banana.
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A. Philologist
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B. Theologist
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C. None of these
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D. Etymologist
Explanation
- A philologist studies the history, structure, and development of languages.
- It involves analyzing ancient texts, grammar, and linguistic evolution.
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A. None of these
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B. Associative or emotive meaning
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C. Dictionary meaning
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D. Referential meaning
Explanation
- Denotation refers to the literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
- In contrast, connotation (associative or emotive meaning) includes the feelings and ideas a word evokes.
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A. None of these
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B. Language is a social institution
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C. Language is arbitrary
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D. Language is influenced by cognition and experience
Explanation
- Cognitive Linguistics emphasizes that language is shaped by human perception, thought processes, and real-world experiences.
- It rejects the idea of language as an autonomous system and instead links it to cognitive functions like categorization and metaphor.
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A. Clipping, Bleeding, Conversion, Compounding
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B. None of these
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C. Compounding, Blending, Conversion, Clipping
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D. Conversion, Clipping, Compounding, Blending
Explanation
- Google (Conversion): Originally a noun, "Google" became a verb meaning "to search online."
- Ad (Clipping): Shortened from "advertisement."
- Toothpaste (Compounding): Formed by combining "tooth" and "paste."
- Brunch (Blending): A mix of "breakfast" and "lunch."
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A. Roman Jakobson
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B. John Austin
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C. M.A.K Halliday
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D. None of these
Explanation
- Roman Jakobson was a key figure in Prague School Linguistics, which emphasized the functional aspects of language.
- He contributed to structural functionalism, focusing on the phonological and grammatical structure of language.
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