C++ | MCQs

Explanation

The sentence should be: "If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam."

This is a third conditional sentence used for hypothetical situations in the past.

Explanation

If it rains, we will stay indoors.

The first conditional expresses a real possibility in the future.

It using the present simple tense in the "if" clause and "will" in the main clause.

Explanation

• This sentence is a conditional sentence because it expresses a condition (studying hard) and its consequence (passing the exam).
• The "if" clause introduces the condition, and the main clause describes the outcome that would result from that condition.

Explanation

Unless aid arrives, thousands will starve.

Here starve means بھوک سے مرنا

This is a conditional sentence.

We use 'will' in second clause in such type of sentences. 

Explanation

“Would have had” is a type 3 conditional phrase that is used for situations that did not happen – an unreal, past situation.

Explanation

This sentence belongs to type 3 conditional sentences where the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.

Explanation

A Zero Conditional Sentence tells fact.

e.g. when it rains, the grass gets wet.

Explanation

If + past perfect (had + past participle) → would have + past participle

• "If he had been more careful, he would not have made that mistake."  (Correct)
• (B) will be (Future tense does not fit a past hypothetical situation)
• (C) is (Present tense does not fit with "would not have made")
• (D) was (Incorrect tense; should be "had been" for past unreal situations)

Explanation

The present tense of the verb "spoke" is "speak," while "spoke" is the past tense and "spoken" is the past participle.

Explanation

A compound sentence is made up of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so) and a comma or by a semicolon alone.

by indication of yet, we marked the option "compound"