Explanation

قرآن مجید میں سورۃ البقرہ آیت 183 میں روزے کا بنیادی مقصد تقویٰ یعنی خدا خوفی اور پرہیزگاری کا حصول بتایا گیا ہے۔

روزہ انسان کو نفس کی تربیت، برائیوں سے باز رہنے اور اللہ کے قریب ہونے کا ذریعہ بناتا ہے۔

Explanation

"Have difficulty" is followed by a gerund (–ing form) → getting.

"Conform to" is the correct phrase (we conform to rules, standards, or scales).

Correct sentence: They have some difficulty getting all the employees, especially the smaller ones, to conform to the adopted scale of wages.

Explanation

The East India Company (EIC) was established in 1600 and effectively dissolved in 1858 after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Duration: ~258 years

Key Phases:

1600–1757: Trade monopoly (spices, textiles).

1757–1858: Political control (Battle of Plassey to Crown rule).

Explanation

The sentence talks about the fridge being in the middle of two things: the door and the cupboard.

"Between" is used to indicate a position in the middle of two objects.

Explanation

Microteaching focuses on competency over skills.

It allows teachers to practice and refine specific teaching skills in a controlled environment.

Explanation

Smog is formed when pollutant gases like nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons react in sunlight (photochemical reaction).

It creates a thick, hazy air harmful to health, especially in urban areas.

Explanation

Kilowatt-hour (kWh) is a unit of electrical energy.

It represents the energy consumed when 1 kilowatt of power is used for 1 hour.

Explanation

Vitamin B is found in:

• Vegetables (like leafy greens, bell peppers, and mushrooms)
• Whole wheat grains (like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread)
• Fresh meat (like beef, chicken, and fish)

Vitamin B is a complex of several B vitamins, including:

• B1 (Thiamin)
• B2 (Riboflavin)
• B3 (Niacin)
• B5 (Pantothenic acid)
• B6 (Pyridoxine)
• B7 (Biotin)
• B9 (Folic acid)
• B12 (Cobalamin)

Explanation

Abdul Malik Aasmai (740 – 828 AD):

He was regarded as a specialist in animal sciences.

He wrote many books on animals and plants.

One of his books, “Al-Khei,l” is about horses.

A second, “Al-lbil” about camels.

A third “A-shat” about sheep.

A fourth “Al-Wahoosh” is about wild animals.

In the book “Khalaq-ul-Insan”, he described the different parts and functions of the human body.

Explanation

اسکاؤٹ تنظیم میں شامل لڑکوں کو بوائے اسکاؤٹس کہا جاتا ہے۔

یہ تنظیم لڑکوں کی تربیت، نظم و ضبط، خدمت اور کردار سازی کے لیے بنائی گئی تھی۔