Explanation

Shift + Delete is used to delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin.

Explanation

mportant keys

Ctrl+N - Create a new document

Ctrl+O - Open an existing document

Ctrl+S - Save a document

F12 - Open the Save As dialog box

Ctrl+W - Close a document

Ctrl+Z - Undo an action

Ctrl+Y - Redo an action

Alt+Ctrl+S - Split a window or remove the split view

Ctrl+F - Search a document

"Ctrl + End" is used to move the cursor to the end of the Document.

Ctrl + E is used to align the text in the Centre slide of a paragraph

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

The Enter key was originally the "Return key" on a typewriter,

which caused the carriage to return to the beginning of the next line on the paper.

Explanation

An analog signal is a voltage, current, or physical quantity that continuously and infinitely varies in accordance with some time-varying parameter.

For example, radio waves, television waves, or sound waves are all examples of analog signals.

Explanation

In April 2016, Instagram released a Windows 10 Mobile app.

Instagram started on October 6, 2010.

The platform previously had a beta version of Instagram, first released on November 21, 2013 for Windows Phone 8.

Explanation

• The Pak Identity app, developed by NADRA (National Database and Registration Authority), is used for applying for a domicile certificate in Pakistan.
  

  It allows citizens to apply for various services, including domicile certificates, digitally.
  

Explanation

Binary coded numbers are in the form of a series of 0s and 1s, also known as bits. 

A number represented in the base-2 numeral system.

It uses only the digits 0 and 1.

For example, (101)2 is a binary number.

Explanation

A line printer prints one entire line of text before advancing to another line.

Most early line printers were impact printers.

Line printers are mostly associated with unit record equipment

Explanation

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence.

Explanation

EEPROM Stand for Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory.

EEPROM is a special type of PROM that can be erased by exposing it to an electrical charge.

EEPROM is similar to Flash Memory

Explanation

Autocorrect is originally designed to replace Misspelled kind of words you type

**

Alt + F7 is the shortcut key for AutoCorrect.

Explanation

Memory retrieval is the process of remembering information stored in long-term memory.

Explanation

Noticeable means easily seen or observed.

Visible is a direct synonym, meaning able to be seen.

Noticeable means آسانی سے دیکھا یا مشاہدہ کیا

Visible means دیکھنے کے قابل

Prominent means باہر کھڑا یا آسانی سے قابل دید

Explanation

Preliminary means ابتدائی

Final means آخری

Explanation

Foremost means اہم

Unimportant means غیر اہم

Explanation

Monarchy means بادشاہت یا سلطنت

Monarch means بادشاہ یا سلطان

A government ruled by a king or queen is called a Monarchy.

In a monarchy, power is usually inherited and passed through a royal family.

Explanation

Reward means انعام

Penalty means جرمانہ

Explanation

Curtain means پردے

Explanation

Response means جواب

Reply means جواب

Explanation

BETTER means بہتر

Worse means بدتر

Explanation

Coward means بزدل

Stalwart means دلیر

Bold means دلیر

Explanation

In formal English, after verbs like "suggest," "recommend," "insist," we use the subjunctive mood.

The subjunctive uses the base form of the verb (without "to") regardless of the subject.

Explanation

"Desert" refers to a barren, dry, sandy region with little rainfall.

Desert means صحرا

A dry, sandy land means ایک خشک ، سینڈی زمین

Explanation

Nexus means گٹھ جوڑ

Connection means گٹھ جوڑ

Explanation

"Since" is used to indicate the time from a past event up to now or another point in the past.

The sentence refers to events that occurred after the speaker left school — so "since I left the school" is correct.

Explanation

Bean means بیج

Seed means بیج

Explanation

"Buy" is a transitive verb because it requires a direct object ("food articles") to complete its meaning.

The sentence implies an action done to something — we buy what? — food articles.

Explanation

The vowel sound in "cool" is a long vowel sound, pronounced /u:/ as in "food."

It is held longer than the short /u/ sound.

Explanation

Subject: "Now I" – includes the time reference "Now" and the pronoun "I".

Predicate: "am free" – tells what the subject is or does.

Explanation

Unwisely describes how an action is done, which is the role of an adverb.

The suffix -ly often indicates an adverb formed from an adjective (e.g., "wise" → "unwisely").

Explanation

The verb "sets" is present tense, but the sentence begins with "Last night," requiring past tense.

The past tense of "set" is also "set", so the correct form is "she set."

Explanation

"Abruptly" is the adverb form of the adjective "abrupt", describing how an action is done.

The suffix "-ly" typically turns adjectives into adverbs.

Explanation

Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or organizations.

"Malaysia" is the name of a country, making it a proper noun.

Explanation

She asked how she, a girl, who could not ride or use sword or lance, could be of any help. Rather would she stay at home and spin beside her dear mother.

The reporting verb "said" changes to "asked" to match the question format in indirect speech.

Tenses are correctly shifted from present to past ("can" → "could", "cannot" → "could not").

The rest of the sentence maintains the original meaning and structure.

Explanation

Passage

Last night I was reading a book about the scientific inventions and discoveries made by the scientists in the last one hundred years. These inventions include radio, TV, telephone, electricity, jet engines, rockets, aeroplanes, tanks, atom bomb, computer and the conkest of the moon. I wondered what the world will look like before one hundred years. With these thoughts in mind, I went to sleep and found myself in the world of dreams.

I enters a new world. It was full of shining stars and planets. Their was also many spaceships. They were travelling from one planet for another, and from star to star. They had artificial of cylinders oxygen. I happened to visit Jupiter, the Mars, the Saturn, Uranus and the Pluto. Many human beings were settled on these planets. They had been living on those planets with the help of many electronic machines.

1. These inventions include radio, TV, telephone, electricity, jet engines, rockets, aeroplanes, tanks, atom bomb, computer and the _____ of the moon.

Conquest

2. I wondered what the world will look like _____ one hundred years.

After

3. I _____ a new world.

Entered

4. _____ also many spaceships.

There were

5. They were traveling from one planet _____ another, and from star to star.

To

6. The correct form of the sentence: They had artificial of cylinders oxygen is _____?

They had cylinders of artificial oxygen.

Explanation

The comma connects the dependent clause "Because his father was away" to the main clause.

It correctly separates the reason from the result in the sentence.

Explanation

A diphthong is a complex vowel sound that begins with one vowel and glides into another within the same syllable.

"Toil" contains the diphthong /ɔɪ/ (as in "oil").

Explanation

Passage

The strong efforts to gain equality for women in the scientific workplace began to show results in the last quarter of the twentieth century: women have secured positions as research scientists and won recognition and promotion within their fields. Though the modern struggle for equality in scientific fields is the same in many ways as it was in the early part of the century, it is also different. The woman who first began undertaking careers in science had little support from any part of the society in which they lived. This vanguard had to struggle alone against the social conditioning they had received as women members of that society and against the male-dominated scientific community.

Women scientific researchers made a seemingly auspicious beginning. In the first quarter of the twentieth century, some women scientists who engaged in research worked at the most prestigious institutes of the period and enjoyed more career mobility than women researchers would experience again for several decades. Florence Sabin, an anatomist at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research noted for her research on the lymphatic system, is one important example. This encouraging beginning, however, was not to be followed by other successes for many decades. To have maintained an active role in research institutions, women would have had to share some of the decision-making power: they needed to be part of hiring, promotion, and funding decisions. Unfortunately, these early women scientists were excluded from the power structure of scientific research. As a result, they found it almost impossible to provide opportunities for a younger set of female colleagues seeking employment in a research setting, to foster their productivity and facilitate their career mobility, and eventually to allow them access to the top ranks.

Even those with very high professional aspirations accepted subordinate status as assistants if doing so seemed necessary to gain access to research positions—and too often these were the only positions offered to them in their chosen careers. Time and again they pulled back from offering any real resistance or challenge to the organizational structure that barred their advancement. But we must remember that these women scientists were few in number, their participation in decision-making positions was virtually nil, and their political clout was minimal. Thus, they could easily become highly visible targets for elimination from the staff, especially if their behavior was judged in this least imprudent.

Women’s awareness that they were unequal colleagues, included in professional settings only on the sufferance of male colleagues, who held the positions of power, conflicted with their belief in meritocracy. They wanted to believe that achieving persons would be welcomed for their abilities and contributions. Yet they were surrounded by evidence to the contrary. An assistant professor of zoology observed that the men who were heads of departments were insistent on having other men in the department; they told her that women ought to be satisfied teaching high school. She relates that, during her ten years in the department, men were given at least six positions that she was qualified for and wanted desperately, but for which she was not even considered because she was a woman.

1. The primary purpose of the passage is to _____?

Explain a situation

2. The passage as a whole suggest that "career mobility" means the____?

Ability to advance in one's chosen field

3. The statement that women could be eliminated from their jobs if their behavior was "the least imprudent" suggests primarily that they ____?

Were judged by a standard different from the one used to Judge their male colleagues

4. The last paragraph of the passage suggests that for majority of women scientists, the "belief in meritocracy" was _____?

Inconsistent with the fact that they were discriminated against on the job

5. The example of the assistant professor of zoology serves primarily to indicate the ____?

Extent of male bias against women in scientific fields at a particular form

Explanation

Explanation

"Those" refers to "the streets (of Lahore)" mentioned earlier.

It is a demonstrative pronoun used to point out specific things.

Explanation

Explanation

Vicarious means بدحواس

Delegated means تفویض کردہ

Explanation

DISPARAGE means بدنام کرنا، برا بھلا کہنا

Praise means تعریف کرنا

Explanation

The master ordered the servant to bring him a new flower that day.

"Said to" changes to "ordered" in indirect speech for a command.

"Bring a new flower today" changes to "to bring him a new flower that day", adjusting pronouns and time expressions.

Explanation

The given sentence is in active voice (past continuous tense): She was motivating her friends.

In passive voice, the object (her friends) becomes the subject: Her friends were being motivated by her.

Explanation

By whom were you taught such things?

In passive voice, the structure changes to "By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + past participle."

"Were" is correctly placed before "you" to maintain proper question formation.

Explanation

"Can" is a modal verb used to express possibility or ability.

In the sentence, it shows the possibility of her returning tonight.

Explanation

In the sentence "My father has little patience," the word 'little' modifies the noun 'patience', indicating the amount or quantity of patience.

Hence, it is an adverb of quantity, describing the degree or extent of the patience.

The words like almost, just, nearly, only, quite etc. are called: Adverb of Quantity.

Explanation

The student will go camping during the vacation.

طالب علم چھٹی کے دوران کیمپنگ میں جائے گا۔

During is a preposition. 

It is used throughout the duration of (a period of time). 

By indication of "period of time throughout students vacation", we marked the option "during".

Explanation

Bold means بہادر

Timid means ڈرپوک