Explanation

Rainbows are caused by the refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light in water droplets in the atmosphere.

These processes break sunlight into its component colors.

Explanation

ہندوستان پر برطانوی راج کے دور میں شمالی ہندوستان میں اردو رابطے کی سب سے موثر زبان کے طور پر تسلیم کی گئی اور یوں سرکاری طور پر اردو نے فارسی کی جگہ لے لی۔

سن 1837 میں اردو کو انگریزی کے ساتھ سرکاری درجہ حاصل ہوا۔

Explanation

The correct sentence is: "Bill hasn’t finished his work, but we have."

This uses the present perfect tense to show contrast and completion of work by "we."

Explanation

The soil maturity color in northeastern areas is typically Dark Brown.

This is because the soils in these regions have been weathered for a long time, which has led to the formation of mature soils with a dark brown color.

Explanation

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an international norm that emerged in 2005.

It emphasizes the duty of states and the global community to protect populations.

This protection is from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

Explanation

Animosity means عداوت

Hostility means عداوت

Explanation

کسی غیر زبان لفظ کو اردو میں تبدیل کرنا تارید کہلاتا ہے۔

Explanation

1.  The last place team (8th position) gets Rs. 4000.

2. The prize money increases by the same amount for each higher position.

3. There are 8 teams, so we need to find the increase in prize money per position.

4. Let's assume the increase per position is x.

5. The 7th position team gets Rs. 4000 + x = ?

6. The 6th position team gets Rs. 4000 + 2x = ?

7. ...

8. The 1st position team gets Rs. 4000 + 7x = ?

We know the total prize money is Rs. 60,000. Let's add up the prize money for each position:
Rs. 4000 + (Rs. 4000 + x) + (Rs. 4000 + 2x) + ... + (Rs. 4000 + 7x) = Rs. 60,000
Combine like terms:
8(Rs. 4000) + 28x = Rs. 60,000
Simplify:
Rs. 32,000 + 28x = Rs. 60,000
Subtract Rs. 32,000 from both sides:
28x = Rs. 28,000
Divide by 28:
x = Rs. 1000
Now we know the increase per position is Rs. 1000.
The 1st position team gets:
Rs. 4000 + 7x = Rs. 4000 + 7(Rs. 1000) = Rs. 4000 + Rs. 7000 = Rs. 11,000

Explanation

خبر کی جمع عربی قواعد کے لحاظ سے "اخبار" بنتی ہے، مگر اردو میں عام استعمال "خبریں" ہے۔

خبریں روزمرہ اردو میں خبر کا درست جمع تصور کی جاتی ہے۔

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the first caliph of Islam at Saqifah Bani Saedah, a place in Madinah, after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE.

This event is known as the "Saqifah of Bani Saedah" or "The Gathering of Bani Saedah".

Saqifah Bani Saedah was a covered platform or a roofed building where the Ansar (helpers) gathered to discuss the succession of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The Muhajirun (migrants) later joined them, and after some discussion, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the caliph.