Explanation

The most widely used format on standardized tests in the USA is "Multiple Choice."

Multiple-choice questions are commonly used in standardized tests due to their efficiency in administration, ease of scoring, and ability to assess a wide range of content in a standardized manner.

Explanation

Measurement involves the quantification of attributes or characteristics using numerical values.

It provides a systematic approach to assess and quantify variables such as size, weight, time, or performance. Through measurement, data is collected in a standardized and objective manner, allowing for comparisons and analysis across different contexts or individuals.

Explanation

The two main factors affecting growth are:

1. Genetic factors
2. Environmental factors

Explanation

When a student performs a skill independently at the level of the psychomotor domain, this is referred to as "Autonomy" or "Automaticity."

Explanation

Dewey made the maximum impact on modern education.

His progressive education theories emphasized experiential learning and the importance of education in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Explanation

• According to the Existentialists, the aim of education is humanitarian and humanist self-realization.
• It focuses on helping individuals achieve personal growth, self-understanding, and authentic existence.

Explanation

• The state is superior to the individual transcending all his desires and aspirations reflects the aim of education for the harmonious development of the child.
• It emphasizes the state's role in shaping individuals to align with its ideals and values.

Explanation

• The three components of the educational process are Teacher, student, and education.
• These elements interact to facilitate and support the teaching and learning experience.

Explanation

• The free activity that a pragmatic system of education entails does not mean a license; rather it means a guided activity.
• Pragmatism emphasizes guided, purposeful activity and moral training, ensuring that freedom in education is balanced with responsibility and ethical considerations.

Explanation

• According to Aristotle's concept of the "Golden Mean," virtue is an intermediate state between excess and deficiency.
• He believed that virtues are found in a middle ground between two vices: one of excess and one of deficiency.