Explanation

There are three major Wars (overall 04) fought between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 2021

1. The first conflict over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1947.

·         It is also called as first Kashmir war.

·         Result: As a result of the 1947 war, Pakistan gained control of about onr-thirds of the Kashmir region.

2. The second conflict between Pakistan and India over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1965.

·         Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar is the main reason for the 1965 war.

·         Ayub Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

·         Lal Bahadur Shastra was the prime minister of India during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

3. The third conflict between Pakistan and India was in 1971.

·         Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1971.

·         Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.

4. There is also a limited war in 1999 at Kargil between India and Pakistan.

Explanation

Pakistan's largest food crop is wheat.

As of 2018, According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Pakistan's wheat output reached 26.3 million tonnes

The most important crops which together account for nearly more than 75% of the value of total crop output are:

wheat

sugarcane

cotton

rice

ND22-7-2023

Explanation

The first meeting of the Conference was held at the campus of M.A.O College, Aligarh on December 27, 1886.

In this conference, 161 Muslim delegates from all parts of India decided to create opportunities for Muslims to get higher education.

Explanation

The Inter-Services Public Relations, is media and PR wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces.

Abbreviation: ISPR

Founded: May 1949

Headquarters: Rawalpindi

**********

VU CBT FIA PAPER 25-12-2021

Explanation

Fall of Constantinople, (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire.

The dwindling Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople's ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days.

Explanation

Syed Ahmad and his pupil Shah Ismail were martyred in 1831 while fighting against the Sikhs at Mitikot area in Balakot town of Mansehra.

The graves of both the martyrs are located at a distance of one kilometer from the place where they were martyred

Explanation

 Razia Sultan belonged to the Slave Dynasty.

She was the first female Muslim ruler of the subcontinent

She was the first and last Muslim lady to rule Delhi.

She ruled India from 1236 to 1240

Born: 1205, Budaun, India

She was assassinated in Kaithal

Died: October 15, 1240, Kaithal, India

Her mother name is Turkan Khatun

Her Father's name is Shams ud-Din Iltutmis

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

**********

Explanation

Jalal uddin Muhammad Akbar was a Mughal emperor.

He was born in Umarkot (Sindh) in 1542.

He became Emperor in 1556.

He was died in 1605.

Explanation

Muhammad Waseem was the first Pakistani boxer to win the WBC Silver Flyweight Championship in 2016.

He defeated Jether Oliva by unanimous decision on July 17, 2016.

Waseem successfully defended his title on November 27, 2016 against Giemel Magramo.