Spencer | MCQs

Explanation

Spencer argues that absolute ethics deals with the absolute morality in a perfect society.

Explanation

Spencer argues that Relative ethics deals with relative morality in an imperfect society.

Explanation

Spencer distinguishes between Absolute ethics and Relative ethics.

Explanation

According to Herbert Spencer, self-preservation and race-preservation are the ultimate ends of biological evolution.

Explanation

Spencer's definition of conduct implies that it involves the deliberate alignment of actions with specific goals or purposes.

It suggests a conscious effort to achieve desired outcomes through one's behavior.

This perspective emphasizes the intentional aspect of human actions in achieving their objectives.

Explanation

Spencer deduces hedonism from the law of biological evolution.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer deduced moral laws from biological laws.

He believed that ethical principles could be derived from observations of biological processes and principles, which he termed "biological laws."

Explanation

Herbert Spencer's "Evolutionary hedonism" posits that pleasure and pain drive human behavior and are subject to evolutionary pressures.

According to Spencer, individuals seek pleasure and avoid pain in ways that promote their survival and reproductive success, aligning with the principles of natural selection.

This perspective suggests that hedonistic tendencies have evolved over time to enhance fitness and adaptation, shaping human behavior in response to environmental challenges and opportunities.