The correct answer is: Dept_id should not be used in group by clause (although this is not the case in the given query, as it uses dept_name)
The error in the statement is that the ID column is not included in the GROUP BY clause. When using an aggregate function like AVG, all non-aggregated columns in the SELECT clause must be included in the GROUP BY clause.
B. Acts like a clause but is used for rows rather than columns
C. Acts like a WHERE clause but is used for groups rather than rows
D. Acts like a WHERE clause but is used for columns rather than groups
Explanation
The HAVING clause is used in SQL to filter groups of rows based on a condition, similar to how the WHERE clause filters individual rows.
The HAVING clause is applied after the GROUP BY clause, which groups the rows into sets, whereas the WHERE clause is applied before the GROUP BY clause.