Pioneer | MCQs

Explanation

English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage is often called the father of computers.

Because he introduced the basic ideas that nearly all modern computers rely on.

Babbage started designing an analytical engine in 1830, which could be programmed to perform calculations using punched cards. 

Explanation

Turing's most notable work today is as a computer scientist.

In 1936, he developed the idea for the Universal Turing Machine, the basis for the first computer.

He developed a test for artificial intelligence in 1950, which is still used today.

Explanation

John Bardeen, William B. Shockley, and Walter H. Brattain are collectively known as the fathers of the second generation of computers.

They invented the transistor in 1947, which led to the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient computers.

The fathers of each generation of computers:

1. First generation (Vacuum Tubes): John Atanasoff (invented the first electronic computer, ABC)
2. Second generation (Transistors): John Bardeen, William B. Shockley, and Walter H. Brattain (invented the transistor)
3. Third generation (Integrated Circuits): Jack Kilby (developed the first integrated circuit)
4. Fourth generation (Microprocessors): Ted Hoff and Stanley Mazor (developed the first microprocessor, Intel 4004)

Explanation

Kauromal Chandanmal Khilnani was the first to produce literary essays in Sindhi.

 Kauromal's well known works are Ratnavali (1888), Aryanari-carita (1905) and Radharani (1914).

Explanation

Justice Musarrat Hilali is set to become the first female chief justice of the Peshawar High Court (PHC) on April 1, 2023 after the retirement of current CJ Qaiser Rasheed.

Explanation

Dauntless means بہادری اور عزم

Fearless means خوف کے بغیر

Explanation

innovative  اختراعی

Creative تخلیقی

Explanation

Syed Ameer Ali established the London Muslim League in 1908.