Philosophical | MCQs

Explanation

• Asrar-e- Khudi is written by Allama Iqbal.
• **
• Asrar-i-Khudi (Persian: اسرار خودی, The Secrets of the Self; published in Persian, 1915)
• Asrar-e- Khudi was the first philosophical poetry book of Allama Iqbal.
  
  

Explanation

الدین النصیحت کا مفہوم ہے دین کی اصل اساس خیر خواہی (نیک خواہش) ہے۔

یہ حدیث میں آئی ہے جس کا مطلب ہے کہ اسلام میں ہر شخص کے ساتھ اچھا سلوک اور خیر خواہی ضروری ہے۔

Explanation

اللّٰہ تعالیٰ نے شیطان کو حضرت آدمؑ کو سجدہ نہ کرنے اور تکبر کرنے کی وجہ سے ملعون قرار دیا۔

اُس نے اللّٰہ کے حکم کی نافرمانی کی، اور کہا: "میں اُس سے بہتر ہوں، تُو نے مجھے آگ سے پیدا کیا اور اُسے مٹی سے"۔

Explanation

"The renowned philosopher delved deep within the intricacies of human consciousness, shedding light towards the enigma of self-awareness."

• Within suggests exploring the depths or complexities of human consciousness.
• Towards indicates the philosopher's focus on shedding light on the enigma of self-awareness.

Explanation

Agnostic: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God.

Theist: a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods, specifically of a creator who intervenes in the universe.

Pantheist: person who believes that reality is identical with divinity, or that all-things compose an all-encompassing, immanent god.

Pantechnicon: a large van for transporting furniture.

Explanation

Ibn Sina (980-1037 CE) was a renowned Islamic philosopher and scholar who developed the theory of "Essential vs Accidental Existence".

This theory posits that existence can be categorized into two types:

• Essential existence (wujud bi-dhatihi): This refers to the necessary existence of God, which is inherent and self-sustaining.
• Accidental existence (wujud bi-ghayrihi): This refers to the contingent existence of created beings, which is dependent on God's will and sustenance.

Explanation

Explanation

 Man does not live on bread alone .انسان صرف روٹی پر نہیں جیتا۔

( is also a proverb) which means that people have a spiritual side as well as a physical side

Live on: پر رہتے ہیں

Explanation

The term "Hedonism" derives from the Greek word "Hedone," meaning pleasure.

Explanation

Meta ethics deals with logical and semantic questions like "what do we mean by 'freedom' and 'determinism'".