Moral | MCQs

Explanation

Spencer argues that Relative ethics deals with relative morality in an imperfect society.

Explanation

Perfectionism is also called Eudemonism.

Explanation

Spencer is known for holding the view that morality is a product of evolution.

Explanation

Herbert Spencer deduced moral laws from biological laws.

He believed that ethical principles could be derived from observations of biological processes and principles, which he termed "biological laws."

Explanation

The concept of the "Data of Ethics" is associated with Herbert Spencer.

Herbert Spencer, a British philosopher and sociologist, discussed the "data of ethics" in his work "The Principles of Ethics."

He explored how ethical principles could be derived from observable social and biological phenomena.

Explanation

F. H. Bradley asserts that morality is objective, meaning it is grounded in universal principles and truths that apply universally to all individuals regardless of personal beliefs or preferences.

According to Bradley, moral standards exist independently of subjective opinions or individual perspectives, guiding ethical conduct based on inherent principles of right and wrong.

This objective view of morality emphasizes the importance of adhering to timeless moral principles that transcend individual preferences and cultural differences, promoting consistency and coherence in ethical decision-making.

Explanation

F.H. Bradley argues that individuals achieve self-realization through their interactions and connections within society, as it provides the necessary context for personal growth and development.

According to Bradley, the fulfillment of one's potential and the realization of one's true self are inherently linked to participation in social structures and relationships.

Thus, he asserts that self-realization is a product of communal engagement and cannot be fully attained in isolation from society.

Explanation

F.H. Bradley asserts that individual fulfillment and societal well-being are inherently intertwined, suggesting that pursuing one's highest personal good naturally aligns with promoting the highest social good.

This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of personal flourishing and the welfare of the broader community, highlighting the importance of harmonizing individual pursuits with collective interests for the greater benefit of society.

Bradley's notion underscores the idea that achieving personal fulfillment is not at odds with contributing positively to the welfare of others and society as a whole.

Explanation

According to F. H. Bradley, different "Individuals" are organs of the moral organism.

Explanation

F. H. Bradley conceptualizes society as a "moral organism," suggesting that it functions akin to a living entity with its own moral character and principles.

In this view, society operates according to collective moral standards and values that guide its actions and interactions.

Bradley emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals within society, highlighting how their moral conduct contributes to the overall moral fabric of the collective entity.

This perspective underscores the importance of moral considerations in understanding and evaluating societal dynamics and behavior.