Moral | MCQs

Explanation

He is very particular in the performance of his official duties.

وہ اپنے سرکاری فرائض کی انجام دہی میں بہت خاص ہیں۔

The phrase "official duties" refers to tasks and responsibilities related to one's role or position.

He performed with professionalism and adherence to rules.

Explanation

The principle of non-maleficence primarily focuses on avoiding harm to others.

It emphasizes the importance of preventing harm and minimizing risks to individuals.

Explanation

According to utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

Explanation

The primary focus of virtue ethics is the development of moral character.

It emphasizes cultivating virtuous traits and habits to lead a morally good life, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of actions, moral duties and obligations, or the maximization of happiness.

Explanation

The ethical principle that advocates treating all individuals with equal respect and dignity is the Principle of justice.

Explanation

The concept of "justice as fairness" is associated with the ethical philosopher John Rawls.

He developed this idea in his influential work "A Theory of Justice," where he proposed principles of justice based on the notion of fairness, particularly through the veil of ignorance.

Explanation

According to Kantian ethics, an action is morally right if it is performed out of duty and follows the categorical imperative.

It emphasizes the importance of acting in accordance with universal principles or maxims, regardless of the consequences or personal desires.

Explanation

Deontology prioritizes the intrinsic value of actions rather than their consequences.

It judges the morality of actions based on principles, duties, or rules, regardless of the outcomes or consequences.

Explanation

Deontology emphasizes the importance of one's intentions in determining the morality of an action.

It focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions based on principles or rules, rather than solely on the consequences of those actions.

Explanation

Utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of the consequences of actions.

It evaluates the morality of an action based on its ability to produce the greatest overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.