Medieval | MCQs

Explanation

The Somnath Temple is located in Gujarat, India.

History

Mahmud of Ghazni in 1025 AD attacked and looted the Somnath Mandir l

He was the ruler of Afghanistan.

The plundered Somnath Mandir was rebuilt by the Paramara king Bhoja of Malwa and the Solanki king Bhimdev I of Anhilwara between 1026 and 1042 AD. 

Mahmud of Ghazni, a Turkish conqueror, invaded India 17 times from 1000 to 1027 AD

Explanation

The First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and the Lodi Empire, which took place on 21 April 1526 in North India.

It marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire.

1st battle of Panipat: 1526

2nd battle of Panipat: 1556

3rd battle of Panipat: 1761

Explanation

The first Islamic state was founded in 1206 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak 

He became the first Sultan of Delhi from 1206 to 1210.

After Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206.

• He established the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526),
• And started the Mamluk Dynasty or Salve Dynasty.

Additional information:

He was born in 1150 in Turkestan

He Died on 14 November 1210 (aged 60) in Lahore

Burial in Anarkali Bazaar, Lahore

Explanation

The Sayyid Dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan, who was the governor of Multan and Timur's deputy in India.

It was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate who ruled from 1414 to 1451.

Khizr Khan captured Delhi from Daulat Khan Lodi on May 28, 1414 thereby establishing the Sayyid dynasty.

Explanation

Qutb ud-Din Aibak was born in 1150.

He was a Turkic general of the Ghurid emperor Muhammad Ghori.

After Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206, he established the Delhi Sultanate.

Explanation

Gradual

Explanation

Ammar ibn Ali Al-Mawsili invented hypodermic syringe

Abu al-Qasim Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili was an important eleventh-century Arab Muslim ophthalmologist.

Ali Al-Mawsili 

Born on 900

Died on 1000

Abu al-Qasim Ammar ibn Ali al-Mawsili is mostly known for the invention of a hypodermic syringe, which he used to remove cataracts, a major cause of blindness.

Explanation

Spain

Ibn Khaldun, Completely Wari Al Din Abd Al Raman Ibn Muhammad Ibn Muhammad Ibn Abi Bakur Muhammad Ibn Al Asan Ibn Khaldun, (born May 27, 1332) ) The Arab historian who developed one of the earliest non-religious philosophies  in history is included in him

Explanation

گیاراں سو سات میں، صلیبی جنگیں جاری تھیں اور مسیحی فوجوں نے بیت المقدس کو فتح کرنے کی کوشش کی تھی۔ مسلمان حکومتوں کے دوستانہ تعاون کی بنا پر، صلیبیوں کو 1107 میں ایک جنگ میں شکست دی گئی جس کا نتیجہ یہ ہوا کہ بیت المقدس پر مسلمان حکومت باقی رہی۔

Explanation

Firoz Shah Tughalq built the biggest network of canals in India.

He built canals like:

• The canal connecting the Yamuna to Hissar city
• The Satluj to the Ghaggar
• Mandvi and Sirmour Hills to Hansi in Haryana.
• The Ghaggar to Firuzabad

The Britisher used to call him the Father of the irrigation department 

Additional information:

He was born in 1309

He becomes the sultan of Dehli after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq.

He was the third ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty

He ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD.

He was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD.

He also establishes four new towns:

• Firuzabad
• Fatebabad
• Jaunpur
• Hissar

He died in 1388.