Medieval | MCQs

Explanation

Ibn Battuta was: a traveler

Ibn Battuta belonged: Morocco

Explanation

During Alla-ud-Din Khilji's reign (1296-1306 AD), the Mongols invaded Delhi at least six times.

Despite their repeated invasions, Alla-ud-Din successfully repulsed them each time, demonstrating his military strength.

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent

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Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

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Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026)

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India

Explanation

Raja Dahir was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh in present-day Pakistan.

In 711 CE his kingdom was invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate led by Muhammad bin Qasim

where Dahir died while defending his kingdom.

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راجہ داہر موجودہ پاکستان میں سندھ کے آخری ہندو حکمران تھے۔711عیسوی میں اس کی سلطنت پر اموی خلافت نے حملہ کیا جس کی قیادت محمد بن قاسم کر رہے تھے۔

جہاں داہر اپنی سلطنت کا دفاع کرتے ہوئے مر گیا۔

Explanation

Tariq bin Ziyad led a force of approximately 7000 soldiers in 711 AD to conquer Spain.

He later received reinforcements of about 5000 more troops, bringing the total to around 12,000.

Explanation

Muhammad of Ghor was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire
Along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad, from 1173 to 1202.

Sole ruler from 1202 to 1206.

Born: 1149, Ghor, Afghanistan

Assassinated: March 15, 1206.

Buried: April 10, 1206.

Explanation

The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries

It was the largest contiguous land empire in history.

Founded: 1206

Date dissolved: 1368

Explanation

The first invasion of Mahmoon Ghaznavi against India was in 1000 AD. 

Mahmood Ghazni is known as the “Abductor of Scholars”.

17th attack of Sultan Mehmood Ghazni on India was took place in 1027 AD.

Explanation

Qutub-ud-din-Aibak was the first sultan (ruler) of Delhi. 

He ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1210 under the banner of Mamluk dynasty.

Explanation

Invaders such as Mahmud of Ghazni, Muhammad Ghori, and the Mughals raided the Indian subcontinent for wealth, prisoners, and territorial expansion.

Their invasions led to the establishment of various dynasties and the spread of new cultures, religions, and administrative systems in the region.