LAN | MCQs

Explanation

The grammatical concept that refers to the relationship between a verb and its subject is Agreement.

This typically involves the subject and verb matching in number and person (e.g., "She runs" vs. "They run").

Explanation

Phrase structure:

This concept describes how sentences are organized hierarchically into phrases, with each phrase consisting of one or more words that function as a single unit (e.g., noun phrases, verb phrases).

Explanation

Syntax:

The study of how words are arranged to form sentences and the rules that govern sentence structure.

Explanation

Phonology: The study of how sounds function and pattern in particular languages, focusing on the rules and systems that govern sound combinations and their meanings.

Explanation

In 1838 Schleiden suggested that all plants were made of cells.

This sentence is grammatically correct, using the appropriate past tense "suggested" and accurately stating the subject "all plants."

Explanation

William Wordsworth believed that poetry is the spontaneous overflow of emotions.

Through this quote, he implies that poetry comes from emotions and inspiration.

Explanation

In the phrase "If wishes were horses, beggars would ride," the word "wishes" is used

Because it fits the idiomatic expression. 

Explanation

The term "hyperbole" best describes an exaggeration

Hyperbole is a rhetorical device used specifically to make exaggerated statements 

It is used to emphasize a point or create a dramatic effect.

For example:

Saying "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is hyperbole.

It exaggerates the speaker's hunger to emphasize how very hungry they feel

Even though they don't intend to eat a horse

Explanation

• In Kachru's model of World Englishes, the "outer circle" refers to a group of countries where English is used as a second language, typically as a legacy of colonization.
• These countries include nations like India, Nigeria, and Singapore, where English has official status and is used as a medium of instruction, administration, and communication alongside indigenous languages.

Explanation

• The language learning theory that emphasizes comprehensible input is Krashen's Monitor Model.
• This theory posits that language acquisition occurs when learners are exposed to comprehensible input, which is language that they can understand but is slightly beyond their current proficiency level.