Hormone Function | MCQs

Explanation

A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells.

Somatic cells are diploid, meaning that they contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent.

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Explanation

nsulin is produced by the pancreas, which is an organ located behind the stomach.

The pancreas contains clusters of cells called the Islets of Langerhans, specifically the beta cells within these islets, which are responsible for producing insulin.

Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells for energy production or storage.

When blood sugar levels rise after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin to help lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

Explanation

Abscisic acid is a plant hormone that regulates processes like dormancy and stomatal closure.

It helps plants respond to stress conditions like drought.