His tattered coat needs mending means اس کے پھٹے ہوئے کوٹ کو ٹھیک کرنے کی ضرورت ہے
"Tattered" is the correct adjective meaning torn or worn out.
The sentence needs an adjective to describe the condition of the coat — hence, "tattered coat" fits best.
"It has been raining for an hour."
"For" is used to indicate the duration of time.
"Along" means following the length or edge of something, like the sea front.
So, the street runs along the sea front, following its direction.
The boat moves from one side to the other side of the river, so "across" is used.
"Across the river" means crossing over the river.
We use "on" for floors in a building (e.g., on the second floor).
So, "Her apartment is on the second floor" is correct.
We commonly use "at home" to indicate someone's location.
So, "He is at home" is the correct phrase.
The verb "is crying" shows an action that is happening right now, which is the hallmark of present continuous tense.
Present continuous is formed with is/am/are + verb-ing (e.g., is crying).
The word "Please" indicates a request, so the reporting verb becomes "requested".
The verb tense and pronouns are correctly changed in indirect speech.
"Do you have a broom?" – we use "a" before singular countable nouns that are mentioned for the first time.
"I dropped a piece of cake" – again, "a" is used as it's a non-specific, singular item.
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