Grammar Techniques | MCQs
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A. He is writing this letter.
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B. He has written that letter.
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C. He wrote this letter.
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D. He will write this letter.
Explanation
"That letter was written by him" is in the past simple passive voice.
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The active voice equivalent of a past simple passive sentence is in the past simple active.
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"He wrote this letter" is past simple active, and matches the meaning and time.
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A. Fatima said that they had to be back
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B. Fatima said that they have to be back
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C. Fatima said that we have to be back
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D. Fatima said they had to be back
Explanation
In indirect speech, "have to" becomes "had to" and "we" changes to "they" when referring to others.
The sentence is in the past reporting tense, so verb and pronoun shifts are necessary.
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