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A. Infinitive
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B. Adjective
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C. Participle
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D. Gerund
Explanation
A gerund is the "-ing" form of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence.
For example, in "Reading is fun," "reading" is a gerund.
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A. The teacher says that if you work hard, we will pass the test.
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B. The teacher says that if you work hard, you will pass the test.
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C. None of these
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D. The teacher says that if I work hard, I will pass the test.
Explanation
The teacher says that if you work hard, you will pass the test.
The reporting verb "says" is in the present tense, so no tense change is needed.
Quoted speech becomes indirect: "you" remains "you" as it's a general statement.
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A. He exclaimed with surprise that he is a great teacher
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B. He exclaimed with surprise that he had a great teacher
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C. None of these
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D. He exclaimed with surprise that he was a great teacher
Explanation
He exclaimed with surprise that he was a great teacher.
The sentence expresses surprise, so "exclaimed" is used in indirect speech.
The tense changes from "are" to "was" to match indirect speech rules.
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A. You are told not to sleep.
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B. You are instructed not to sleep.
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C. You are advised not to sleep.
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D. You are asked not to sleep.
Explanation
In indirect speech, the imperative sentence "Don't sleep" is converted into "You are instructed not to sleep."
The reporting verb "instructed" is used to convey the command.
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A. The son said to the mother that he want some money
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B. The son said to the mother that I wanted some money
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C. The son said to the mother said he wants some money
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D. The son told to the mother that he wanted some money
Explanation
Direct Speech: The son said to the mother, "I want some money."
Indirect Speech: The son said to the mother that he wanted some money.
Change want into wanted
Change I into He
Remove inverted commas
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A. Direct speech
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B. Active voice
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C. Interrogative
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D. Passive voice
Explanation
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.
In this case, "the mouse" is the subject and it's receiving the action of being chased.
The word "was" is a form of the verb "to be," which is a key indicator of passive voice, along with the past participle "chased".
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A. The results will be announced soon.
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B. The results have been announced soon.
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C. The results were announced soon.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The results will be announced soon.
The sentence is in the future tense, and the passive voice version should match this tense.
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A. None of these
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B. A cordial welcome was being received by us from our host.
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C. A cordial welcome was received by us from our host.
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D. A cordial welcome will be received by us from our host.
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense, so the correct passive voice is "was received."
It correctly changes the object "a cordial welcome" into the subject of the sentence.
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A. I was astonished by the news
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B. I am astonished by the news
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C. I have been astonished by the news
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D. I will be astonished by the news
Explanation
This is a sentence of Past Indefinite Tense.
Astonish means حیران کردینا
Active voice: Subject + V2 + Object
Passive Voice: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
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A. The student has been punished by the teacher.
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B. None of these
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C. The student was punished by the teacher.
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D. The student is punished by the teacher.
Explanation
The student was punished by the teacher. is the correct passive voice transformation of the given active sentence.
The past tense of "punished" is used in the passive construction.
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