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A. Direct speech
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B. Passive voice
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C. Active voice
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D. Interrogative
Explanation
In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action.
In this case, "the mouse" is the subject and it's receiving the action of being chased.
The word "was" is a form of the verb "to be," which is a key indicator of passive voice, along with the past participle "chased".
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A. The results have been announced soon.
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B. None of these
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C. The results were announced soon.
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D. The results will be announced soon.
Explanation
The results will be announced soon.
The sentence is in the future tense, and the passive voice version should match this tense.
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A. A cordial welcome will be received by us from our host.
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B. A cordial welcome was received by us from our host.
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C. A cordial welcome was being received by us from our host.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense, so the correct passive voice is "was received."
It correctly changes the object "a cordial welcome" into the subject of the sentence.
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A. I am astonished by the news
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B. I was astonished by the news
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C. I have been astonished by the news
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D. I will be astonished by the news
Explanation
This is a sentence of Past Indefinite Tense.
Astonish means حیران کردینا
Active voice: Subject + V2 + Object
Passive Voice: Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject
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A. The student is punished by the teacher.
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B. The student has been punished by the teacher.
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C. The student was punished by the teacher.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The student was punished by the teacher. is the correct passive voice transformation of the given active sentence.
The past tense of "punished" is used in the passive construction.
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A. None of these
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B. A book is given to me by her
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C. A book had been given to me by her.
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D. A book was given to me by her.
Explanation
The sentence is in simple past tense, so the passive form uses "was + past participle."
"Gave" (past tense of give) changes to "was given" in passive voice.
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A. Our basket of chocolates had been lost by us
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B. None of these
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C. Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us
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D. Our basket of chocolates was lost by us
Explanation
The sentence is in present perfect tense ("have lost"), so the passive voice should be in the form: has/have been + past participle.
"Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us" correctly matches this structure.
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A. None of these
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B. His second book is published by him on gender inequality.
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C. His second book has been published by him on gender inequality.
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D. His second book was published by him on gender inequality.
Explanation
The original sentence is in simple past tense: "He published..."
The passive voice of a simple past sentence follows the structure: Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
Therefore, "His second book was published by him..." is correct.
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A. None of these
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B. The prize winners were given away prizes by the Chairman.
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C. Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
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D. Prizes were given away by the Chairman to the prize winners.
Explanation
Prizes were given away to the prize winners by the Chairman.
In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the focus is on the action.
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A. None of these
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B. The house is built by my father.
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C. The house has built by my father.
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D. The house was built by my father.
Explanation
The house was built by my father.
The original sentence is in simple past tense ("built"), so the passive form should be in simple past too.
Passive voice: Subject + was/were + past participle + by + agent.
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