English | MCQs

Explanation

The chef prepared the meal for the guests.

In the active voice, the subject ("the chef") performs the action.

The focus is on who is doing the action.

Explanation

The book was read by all the students.

In the passive voice, the subject ("the book") receives the action.

The focus is on the action being done rather than who performed it.

Explanation

The sentence should be: "If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam."

This is a third conditional sentence used for hypothetical situations in the past.

Explanation

I was tired so I didn't go to the office.

میں تھک گیا تھا اس لیے آفس نہیں گیا۔

"So" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between being tired and the decision not to go to the office.

Explanation

"I don't understand this sentence. What does this word mean?"

مجھے یہ جملہ سمجھ نہیں آیا۔ اس لفظ کا کیا مطلب ہے؟

"Does this word mean" correctly forms a question asking for the definition of the word.

Explanation

• This sentence is a conditional sentence because it expresses a condition (studying hard) and its consequence (passing the exam).
• The "if" clause introduces the condition, and the main clause describes the outcome that would result from that condition.

Explanation

This sentence belongs to type 3 conditional sentences where the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.

Explanation

A Zero Conditional Sentence tells fact.

e.g. when it rains, the grass gets wet.

Explanation

This is a conditional sentence as it shows a condition.

conditional sentence means شرطیہ جملہ 

Explanation

 Did you hear the President's speech?

We use "Did" to form questions in the simple past tense.

"Hear" is the base form of the verb (after "did," we don't change the verb).