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A. The student was punished by the teacher.
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B. The student is punished by the teacher.
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C. The student has been punished by the teacher.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The student was punished by the teacher. is the correct passive voice transformation of the given active sentence.
The past tense of "punished" is used in the passive construction.
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A. A book had been given to me by her.
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B. A book was given to me by her.
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C. A book is given to me by her
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D. None of these
Explanation
The sentence is in simple past tense, so the passive form uses "was + past participle."
"Gave" (past tense of give) changes to "was given" in passive voice.
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A. None of these
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B. He should be helped
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C. He will be helped
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D. He shall be helped
Explanation
"They should help him" is in the active voice,
Where the subject ("They") acts on the object ("him")
Shifting the focus from the doer (they) to the receiver of the action (he).
Therefore, the correct passive voice form is:
"He should be helped."
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A. None of these
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B. He has eaten the pizza which he bought last night
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C. He had eaten the pizza which he has bought last night
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D. He has eaten pizza which he bought last night
Explanation
He has eaten the pizza which he bought last night
Correct. The sentence uses correct tense and article usage:
"has eaten" (present perfect) – recent action,
"which he bought last night" – past simple for a specific past time ("last night")
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A. The windows have been cleaned by the butcher.
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B. The windows had been cleaned by the butcher.
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C. The windows have cleaned by the butcher.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The windows have been cleaned by the butcher.
The sentence is in present perfect tense: has cleaned.
In passive voice, it becomes: have been cleaned (for plural subject: the windows).
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A. The obstacle course was run by me in record time
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B. None of these
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C. The obstacle course has run by me in record time
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D. The obstacle course is run by me in record time
Explanation
The obstacle course was run by me in record time.
This is the passive voice of the active sentence "I ran the obstacle course in record time."
In passive voice: Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
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A. None of these
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B. Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us
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C. Our basket of chocolates was lost by us
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D. Our basket of chocolates had been lost by us
Explanation
The sentence is in present perfect tense ("have lost"), so the passive voice should be in the form: has/have been + past participle.
"Our basket of chocolates has been lost by us" correctly matches this structure.
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A. His second book is published by him on gender inequality.
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B. His second book was published by him on gender inequality.
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C. His second book has been published by him on gender inequality.
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D. None of these
Explanation
The original sentence is in simple past tense: "He published..."
The passive voice of a simple past sentence follows the structure: Object + was/were + past participle + by + subject
Therefore, "His second book was published by him..." is correct.
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A. The bridge was being repairing by them.
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B. The bridge was being repaired by them.
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C. None of these
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D. The bridge is being repaired by them.
Explanation
Present continuous active voice ("are repairing") changes to "is being repaired" in passive voice.
The subject (they) becomes the agent in the passive sentence.
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A. The teacher praised the student.
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B. None of these
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C. The student will praise the teacher.
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D. The student was praised by the teacher.
Explanation
In passive voice, the subject receives the action, rather than performing it.
The sentence "The student was praised by the teacher" follows this structure, where "the student" is the receiver of the action.
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