English East India Company | MCQs

Explanation

In 1612 Sir Thomas Roe visited to Mughal Emperor Jahangir to arrange for a commercial treaty that would give the company exclusive rights to reside and build factories in Surat and other areas. Jahangir accepted the proposal and the company created trading posts in Surat (where a factory was built in 1613), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690).

MUG 10-12-2022

Explanation

• The company, below such apparent patronage, quickly controlled to eclipse the Portuguese, who had installed their bases in Goa and Bombay (which became later ceded to England as a part of the dowry of Catherine de Braganza).
• It controlled to create strongholds in Surat (where a manufacturing unit become constructed in 1612), Madras (1639), Bombay (1668) and Calcutta (1690). by means of 1647, the organisation had 23 factories and ninety employees in India.
• The major factories have become the walled forts of fortress William in Bengal, fortress St George in Madras and the Bombay castle. In 1634, the Mughal emperor prolonged his hospitality to the English buyers to the place of Bengal (and in 1717 absolutely waived customs responsibilities for the alternate). The organisation's mainstay corporations were via now in cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter and tea.