کرنٹ کو ایک سمت میں چلنے دیں، ٹو ٹرمینل ہے جسے کیتھوڈ اور اینوڈ کہتے ہیں، کرنٹ بہتا ہے، جب انوڈ پر مثبت وولٹیج اور کیتھوڈ پر منفی وولٹیج کا اطلاق ہوتا ہے تو مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کس ڈیوائس کی خصوصیت ہوتی ہے؟
A. Diode
B. Resistor
C. Capacitor
D. Transistor
Explanation
A diode allows current to flow in only one direction — from anode (positive) to cathode (negative).
It acts as a one-way valve for electric current, conducting only when forward-biased (positive to anode , negative to cathode ).
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A. No bias at all
B. None of these
C. Reverse biased
D. Forward biased
Explanation
A P-N junction is the basic structure of a diode , and how it conducts current depends on how it's connected:
Forward bias:
The positive terminal of the battery is connected to the P-side , and the negative terminal to the N-side .
This reduces the potential barrier , allowing c urrent to flow through the junction.
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ایک ایسا جز ہے جو کرنٹ کو صرف ایک سمت میں چلاتا ہے۔ _____
A. Farad
B. Transistor
C. Diode
D. Insulator
Explanation
A diode is a semiconductor device that allows current to flow in one direction only.
It effectively acting as a one-way valve for electrical current.
This property makes it useful in various electronic circuits for controlling the direction of current flow.
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A. No resistance
B. High resistance
C. Low resistance
D. All of these
Explanation
A PN junction diode allows current to flow only in one direction — from P to N (forward bias).
During the positive half cycle of AC, the diode is forward-biased (low resistance), so current flows .
During the negative half cycle, the diode is reverse biased, s o it blocks current and offers high resistance.
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A. Minority carriers
B. Majority carriers
C. Hole carriers
D. Thermal carriers
Explanation
The (reverse) saturation current of a p-n junction diode is the current caused by the diffusion of minority carriers
From the n-type/p-type regions (quasi-neutral regions) to the depletion region
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مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا آلہ دو طرفہ ہے لیکن گیٹ کے بغیر؟
A. MOSFET
B. SCR
C. Triac
D. Diac
Explanation
The Diac is a bidirectional device without a gate.
It conducts in both directions once its breakdown voltage is exceeded.
This making it useful for switching applications.
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