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A. Studies
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B. Studied
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C. Will study
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D. Had studied
Explanation
The sentence should be: "If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam."
This is a third conditional sentence used for hypothetical situations in the past.
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A. If it rains, we will stay indoors.
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B. If it rains, we would stay indoors.
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C. If it rained, we stayed indoors.
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D. If it had rained, we would have stayed indoors.
Explanation
If it rains, we will stay indoors.
The first conditional expresses a real possibility in the future.
It using the present simple tense in the "if" clause and "will" in the main clause.
مندرجہ ذیل مثال کس قسم کی سزا ہے؟ "اگر میں محنت سے مطالعہ کروں گا تو میں امتحان پاس کروں گا۔"
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A. Declarative sentence
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B. Imperative sentence
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C. Interrogative sentence
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D. Conditional sentence
Explanation
- This sentence is a conditional sentence because it expresses a condition (studying hard) and its consequence (passing the exam).
- The "if" clause introduces the condition, and the main clause describes the outcome that would result from that condition.
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A. he must have decide differently
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B. he would have decided differently
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C. he will have decided differently
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D. he would have decide differently
Explanation
This sentence belongs to type 3 conditional sentences where the time is the past and the situation is hypothetical.
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A. Compound
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B. Conditional
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C. Simple
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D. Complex
Explanation
This is a conditional sentence as it shows a condition.
conditional sentence means شرطیہ جملہ
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A. had been
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B. will be
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C. was
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D. is
Explanation
If + past perfect (had + past participle) → would have + past participle
- "If he had been more careful, he would not have made that mistake." (Correct)
- (B) will be (Future tense does not fit a past hypothetical situation)
- (C) is (Present tense does not fit with "would not have made")
- (D) was (Incorrect tense; should be "had been" for past unreal situations)
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A. Or
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B. But
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C. And
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D. Because
Explanation
"but" is used to contrast intention with inability.
I would go, but I don’t have time.
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A. Leave ... Will catch
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B. Will leave ... Catch
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C. Left ... Caught
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D. Leave ... Catch
Explanation
"If you leave early, you will catch the train."
اگر آپ جلدی روانہ ہوئے تو آپ ٹرین پکڑ لیں گے۔
This structure uses the present tense in the if-clause and the future tense in the main clause.
It indicating a condition and its likely result.
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A. Had you have told
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B. If you would have told
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C. had you told
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D. If you have told
Explanation
"had you told." The sentence should be: "Had you told me about your problem, I would have helped you.
" The structure "Had you told" correctly uses the past perfect tense for a hypothetical situation.
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A. If you come to me, I will help you
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B. If you come to me, I have help you
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C. If you come to me, I am help you
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D. If you come to me, I was help you
Explanation
The given sentence is first conditional sentence,
In this type of sentence the "if clause" is in present or future tense and main clause is in present tense or future tense so correct ans is (a)
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