Explanation

The teacher directly implements the curriculum in the classroom by delivering lessons and interacting with students.

Teachers adapt and modify curriculum content based on student needs, making them central to successful implementation.

Explanation

A sound curriculum should reflect the needs and aspirations of society to ensure relevance and social development.

It prepares learners to become responsible and productive members of their communities.

Explanation

Derelict means ترک کر دینا

Abandoned means ترک کر دیا گیا

Explanation

The statement "curriculum is a written plan" is often attributed to Smith, Stanley, and Shores in their book "Foundations of Curriculum and Instruction."

Explanation

Action Research is conducted by teachers in the classroom to improve teaching and learning.

It involves identifying a problem, implementing a strategy, and assessing its effectiveness in a real classroom setting.

Explanation

The model of behavioral objectives for curriculum evaluation was presented by Ralph W. Tyler.

Explanation

The principal’s position power extends to both teachers and students, as they are part of the school structure.

This power is used to guide, supervise, and manage the functioning and discipline of the institution.

Explanation

Truculent means جارحانہ طور پر منحرف یا معاندانہ

Gentle means مہربان ، ہلکے ، یا سلوک میں نرم ہونا

Explanation

Salubrious means خوشگوار

Noxious means ناگوار

Explanation

A mastery test measures whether students have acquired the minimum basic knowledge and skills required in a subject.

It determines if learners have achieved mastery before moving on to more advanced material.