Explanation

جملہ معترضہ کی علامت عام طور پر قوسین () ہوتی ہے، جس میں اضافی یا وضاحتی معلومات دی جاتی ہیں۔

یہ جملے کے درمیان اضافی جملہ یا خیال کو شامل کرنے کے لئے استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔

Explanation

Irony is when the opposite of what is expected occurs.

A cobbler makes shoes, yet his own child has none, which is unexpected—hence ironic.

Explanation

حمزۃ کے معنی ہیں طعنہ دینے والا، جو دوسروں کو برا بھلا کہے یا ان کی تذلیل کرے۔

یہ لفظ عموماً کسی کی دل آزاری کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔

Explanation

Deductive Method: Starts with general principles (e.g., mathematical laws) and applies them to specific cases (e.g., the workings of the universe). This matches the statement.

Inductive Method: Draws general conclusions from specific observations (opposite of what’s described).

Explanation

Edwin Hubble's observations of galaxies moving away from each other, encapsulated in Hubble's Law, were crucial in suggesting that the universe is expanding.

This observation strongly supported the idea that the universe had a singular, hot, dense origin.

Georges Lemaître, in 1927, was the first to propose the idea of the universe expanding from a "primeval atom," a concept that would later form the basis of the Big Bang theory.

Explanation

Bacteria are the most abundant living organisms on Earth, found in nearly every environment, from the deep ocean to the human body.

Their sheer numbers and ability to thrive in various conditions make them the most numerous form of life on the planet.

Explanation

A periscope is used to see objects above the eye level, commonly in submarines or behind obstacles.

It uses mirrors or prisms to reflect light down to the viewer’s eyes.

Explanation

In predation, one animal kills and feeds on another for nourishment.

This relationship benefits the predator while harming the prey.

Explanation

صلح حدیبیہ کا معاہدہ دس سال کے لئے طے پایا تھا۔

تاہم، یہ معاہدہ زیادہ عرصہ قائم نہ رہ سکا اور تقریباً دو سال بعد قریش مکہ نے اس معاہدے کی خلاف ورزی کی تھی، جس کے بعد جنگ ہوئی۔

Explanation

Personal aspects of a child often include their intelligence and abilities, which shape their development.

These factors are key in understanding a child's potential and growth in different areas.