Explanation

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (September 1935 – 25 December 2020) was an Indian Urdu language poet, author, critic and theorist.

Explanation

Surena, developed by the University of Tehran.

It is a humanoid robot created to advance robotics research and demonstrate technical capabilities in Iran.

It showcases complex movements and human-like interactions.

Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States.

He advocated for equal rights through nonviolent protests, aiming to end racial segregation and discrimination.

Explanation

Afghanistan has the highest deforestation rate in Asia.

Pakistan has the second highest deforestation rate in Asia.

Explanation

Approximately $3.5 billion worth of trade passes through the South China Sea annually.

This region is a crucial maritime route, with significant global shipping activity.

Explanation

On 26 February 2018, Saudi Arabia announced that women could join the army for the first time.

It marking a significant step toward gender inclusion in the military.

Explanation

In March 2021, North Korea ended its diplomatic relations with Malaysia.

This occurred after a Malaysian court allowed the extradition of a North Korean citizen to the United States.

North Korea deemed this a hostile act.

Explanation

The 14th UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice was held from 7 to 12 March 2021 in Kyoto, Japan.

Explanation

2021 NATO Withdrawal from Afghanistan

1. Taliban Offensive: The Taliban launched a major insurgent offensive in May 2021, capturing many areas, including those near Kabul Airport by July.
2. Turkey's Role: Turkey announced plans to provide security at Kabul Airport during this period.
3. Fall of Kabul: On 15 August 2021, the Taliban captured Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, completing their takeover.

Explanation

A Soviet-supplied surface-to-air missile shot down an American U-2 plane over Cuba, killing the pilot, Major Rudolph Anderson.

President Kennedy posthumously awarded Anderson the Distinguished Service Medal.