Explanation

Abdulhamid or Abdul Hamid II born on  21 September 1842.

Died 10 February 1918

He was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1876 to 1909.

The time period which he reigned in the Ottoman Empire is known as the Hamidian Era.

Explanation

Harshavardhana began the association of Kumbh Mela at Allahabad around 644 BC.

The Allahabad Kumbh Mela is a mela held every 12 years at Allahabad, India.

It is the correct option.

Explanation

Coronation 8 March 1736

Predecessor Abbas III

Successor Adel Shah

Born 6 August 1698

Died  20 June 1747

Explanation

Explanation

Muslims were expelled from Portugal in 1497, and they were gradually forced to convert in the constituent kingdoms of Spain.

The forced conversion of Muslims was implemented in the Crown of Castile from 1500 to 1502 and it was implemented in the Crown of Aragon in the 1520s.

Explanation

The University of Bologna is a public research university in Bologna, Italy.

Founded in 1088.

 it is the oldest university in continuous operation in the world.

First degree-awarding institution of higher learning.

At its foundation, the word universitas was first coined. 

Founded: 1088, Bologna, Italy

Founder: Irnerius

Explanation

Cloves are the dried flower buds of an evergreen tree native to eastern Indonesia.

Cloves are a versatile spice that can be used in drinks and in both sweet and savoury dishes.

Explanation

Martin Luther OSA was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and Augustinian friar.

Luther was ordained to the priesthood in 1507. 

Born: November 10, 1483, Eisleben, Germany

Died: February 18, 1546, Eisleben, Germany

Explanation

Pope Francis is current head of Catholic Church

Born 17 December 1936

He is the head of the Catholic Church, the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State.