Explanation

کاغذ کی نائو سدا نہیں بہتی۔ اس ضرب المثل سے مراد دھوکہ ہر وقت نہیں چلتا ہے۔

Explanation

The famous book History of the Saracens was written by Justice Syed Ameer Ali.

It is a detailed account of the rise and fall of the Arab Empire and provides insights into Islamic history.

Explanation

The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

It was first published in 1848.

Explanation

Jamia Al-Azhar is located in Cairo, Egypt.

The Mosque of al-Azhar was founded by Jawhar al-Siqilly, the Fatimid conqueror of Egypt, in 970 as the congregational mosque for the new city of al-Qahira.

The first khutba was delivered from its minbar in 972.

A university was established there in 988.

Explanation

ہمالہ علامہ محمد اقبال کی وہ مشہور نظم ہے جو 1901ء میں شائع ہوئی تھی۔

اِس نظم سے محمد اقبال کی شہرت ہندوستان کے گوشہ گوشہ تک پھیل گئی تھی۔

ہمالہ لفظ دراصل اردو زبان کی ترکیب یعنی ہم+ آلہ = ہمالہ تشکیل پایا ہے جو سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ کا نام ہے۔

محمد اقبال کی یہ مشہور نظم مئی 1904ء میں لاہور کے مشہور ادبی رسالہ مخزن میں شائع ہوئی تھی۔

متن

اے ہمالہ اے فصیل کشور ہندوستاں 

چومتا ہے تیری پیشانی کو جھک کر آسماں

Explanation

After the imposition of Martial Law in 1958, General Ayub Khan took control as the Chief Martial Law Administrator.

He later appointed himself as the Prime Minister.

He eventually became the President of Pakistan.

************

List of Martial Laws Held in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

There are total four martial laws Implemented in Pakistan from 1947 to 2022

******

ND30-12-2022

Explanation

Ophthalmologist means a specialist in the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye.

Ophthalmologist means ماہر امراض چشم

****

Explanation

Aristotle was Plato's student at the Academy.

After Plato's death, Aristotle founded his own school, The Lyceum.

Here it he taught Alexander the Great, influencing his thinking and leadership.

Explanation

متمول کا مطلب ہے دولت مند یا امیر

Explanation

Jinnah gave his points in order to safeguard and protect the rights and interests of Muslims in March 1929.

Muhammad Ali Johar helped Quaid e Azam in preparation for fourteen points 

Nehru report presented in 1928

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points presented in 1929

1.      Federal constitution with residual powers with the provinces.

2.      Provincial autonomy.

3.      No constitutional amendment without the agreement of the states.

4.      All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate Muslim representation without reducing Muslim majority in a province to minority or equality.

5.      Adequate Muslim representation of Muslims in the services and in self-governing bodies.

6.      1/3rd representation of Muslims in the Central Legislature.

7.      1/3rd Muslim members in the central and state cabinets.

8.      Separate electorates.

9.      No bill to be passed in any legislature if 3/4th of a minority community considers it against its interests.

10.   Any reorganisation of territories not to affect the Muslim majority in Bengal, Punjab and the NWFP.

11.   Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

12.   Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.

13.   Full religious freedom for all communities.

14.   Protection of the religious, cultural, educational and language rights of Muslims.

ND23-4-2023