Explanation

 The temperature scale that is independent of the nature of the working substance is the Thermodynamic scale (Kelvin scale). 

Explanation

The synthesis of glycogen is known as glycogenesis.

This process involves the conversion of glucose into glycogen, primarily in the liver and muscle tissues, for storage and later use as an energy source. 

Explanation

Bacillus bacteria:

These are rod-shaped, Gram-positive bacteria that can form endospores. 

Pseudomonas:

These are Gram-negative bacteria, not bacilli. 

Clostridium:

These are also Gram-positive bacteria, but they are anaerobic, unlike most Bacillus species. 

Salmonella:

These are Gram-negative bacteria, not bacilli. 

Streptococcus:

These are Gram-positive cocci (round bacteria), not bacilli. 

Explanation

Species facing imminent extinction are called endangered.

Specifically, an endangered species is at very high risk of extinction soon, either globally or within a specific region. 

Explanation

 The statement "The amount of heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction is the same no matter the reaction takes place in one step or several steps" describes Hess's law. 

Explanation

The magnitude of i · (j × k) is:

This is a scalar triple product, and for standard unit vectors:

i · (j × k) = 1

Explanation

The current produced in a coil due to electromagnetic induction is called an induced current.

The induced current can be positive or negative depending on the direction of the change in magnetic flux and the orientation of the coil

However, the term "induced current" is used to refer to the current that flows

As a result of electromagnetic induction, regardless of its direction being positive or negative

Explanation

Pinocytosis:

This term means "cell drinking" and refers to the process where a cell engulfs small amounts of extracellular fluid and dissolved substances. 

Explanation

 One gram atom of any element refers to one mole of its atoms.

- The molar mass of chlorine (Cl) is approximately 35.5 g, so:

  - One gram atom of chlorine = 1 mole of Cl atoms = 35.5 g, not 71 g (which is for Cl₂ molecules).

Explanation