Explanation

Pancreatic juice, produced by the pancreas, contains a mix of enzymes that break down:

• Proteins (pepsin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin)
• Fats (lipase)
• Carbohydrates (amylase)

Explanation

• A telescope is an instrument that gathers light from distant sources.
• Such as stars, planets, galaxies, and other celestial objects.
• It allowing us to study and observe them in greater detail.

Explanation

• Red stars, also known as red dwarfs, typically have a surface temperature around 3000°C (5400°F).
• This is the coolest temperature range for stars, and it's what gives them their distinctive red color.

Explanation

• The next closest star system to Earth after the Sun is known as Alpha Centauri.
• Specifically, Proxima Centauri, which is part of the Alpha Centauri star system, is the closest individual star to Earth, located approximately 4.24 light-years away.

Explanation

Stars are massive, luminous balls of gas that are primarily composed of:

• Hydrogen (about 70%)
• Helium (about 28%)

Explanation

The food chain is the sequence of energy transfer from:

• Producers (plants, algae, phytoplankton) →
• Consumers (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores) →
• Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, insects)

This energy transfer is also known as the energy flow or trophic cascade.

Explanation

• Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg cells) from two parents of different sexes.
• It resulting in offspring with a unique combination of genetic traits.

Explanation

• Water enters the root hair through the process of osmosis.
• It is the movement of water molecules from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through a selectively permeable membrane.

Explanation

• Refrigerators work on the principle of heat transfer through conduction, convection, and radiation.
• They use a combination of these methods to transfer heat from the inside to the outside, keeping your food and drinks cool and fresh.

Explanation

• Lead-210 is used to determine the accumulation rates of pollutants in layers of soil.
• It helps in studying sedimentation rates and the historical deposition of pollutants.