Explanation

A response is the organism's reaction or adaptation to a change in the environment.

Such as a change in temperature, light, or sound.

Explanation

Atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases.

As you go higher, the air pressure decreases because there are fewer air molecules above you, exerting less pressure.

This is why aircraft pilots must adjust their altimeters to account for changes in air pressure as they ascend or descend.

Explanation

Ozone (O3) is a gas found in the stratosphere.

A stratosphere layer of the atmosphere that extends from about 12 to 50 kilometers (7.5 to 31 miles) above the Earth's surface.

The ozone layer, also known as the ozonosphere.

Explanation

A step-up transformer increases the voltage of the input signal, resulting in a higher voltage output.

This is achieved by having more turns in the secondary coil than in the primary coil.

Explanation

The skin is considered the largest organ of the human body.

It covering an area of about 1.5-2 square meters (16-22 square feet).

It weighing around 3-4 kilograms (7-9 pounds).

Explanation

• Only about 2.5% (3%) of the water on Earth is freshwater, which is vital for human consumption, agriculture, and ecosystem health.
• The remaining 97.5% (97%) is saltwater, found in oceans, seas, and salt lakes.

Explanation

The approximate value of the speed of sound in air at 0°C is 332 m/s.

This value is based on standard atmospheric conditions

They vary slightly with changes in temperature and pressure.

Explanation

Input, processing, output, and storage are the four primary components of the information processing cycle.

It is also known as the data processing cycle or the computer processing cycle.

Explanation

An ammeter is always connected in series to measure the current flowing through a particular branch of the circuit.

This allows the ammeter to measure the entire current flowing through that branch, providing an accurate reading.

Explanation

Thermionic emission is the process by which electrons are emitted from a hot metal surface.

This occurs when a metal is heated to a high temperature, causing the electrons to gain enough energy to escape from the metal's surface.

This process is also known as thermal electron emission or Edison effect.