Explanation

In a secondary school, the headmaster (or principal) is the immediate authority to whom the teacher reports.

The headmaster manages day-to-day school operations and supervises teaching staff directly.

Explanation

Psychology developed from philosophy (study of mind and behavior) and physiology (study of body functions).

Both fields helped shape the scientific study of the mind.

Explanation

Multiple type questions have increasing objectivity of marking.

They offer clear and defined answer choices, making it easier for graders to determine the correctness of responses objectively.

Explanation

Teachers often dislike autocratic leadership because it limits their participation in decision-making.

It creates a strict environment with little room for collaboration or feedback from staff.

Explanation

Action Research is conducted by teachers in the classroom to improve teaching and learning.

It involves identifying a problem, implementing a strategy, and assessing its effectiveness in a real classroom setting.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Systematic change in the mental processes that underlie all learning and performance is referred to as cognitive development

This concept, notably explored by Jean Piaget.

Explanation

Discipline is defined as the practice of teaching others to obey rules or norms by using punishment to correct unwanted behaviors.

It involves implementing measures to guide behavior and maintain order, often through corrective actions.

Explanation

Pakistan, education after the higher secondary level (12th grade) progresses to the undergraduate level.

It typically including bachelor's degree programs.