Explanation

This sentence is of present continuous tense

Active Voice= Subject +  Second Form of Verb + Object.

Passive Voice = Object + was/were + third of verb + by + subject.

Active Voice = Who is creating this mess? the passive sentence is 

Passive Voice=By whom is this mess being created?

SH6-8-2023

Explanation

 David Livingstone 

In 1855, David Livingstone was the first European to see Victori1855, David Livingstone was the first European to see Victoria Falls (the border betw (the border between modern Zambia and Zimbabwe). He named her after Queen Victoria.

Explanation

Furtive means; چوری کرنے والا

secretive means: خفیہ

Explanation

Shakil Afridi

• Shakil Afridi was jailed for 33 years in May 2012 after he was convicted of having ties to terrorists, a charge he has always denied. Shakil Afridi's fake vaccination programmed helped US agents track and kill the Al Qaeda leader in 2011
  

Explanation

the preamble reads as follows:

"Whereas it is expedient to provide for the constitution of FIA for the investigation of certain offenses committed in connection with the matters concerning the Federal Government, and for matters connected therewith".

***

MUST READ " RELATED Question"
FIA stands for the Federal Investigation Agency

Federal Investigation Agency as mentioned in section 3 of the FIA Act 1974. 

FIA was Codified under the Constitution of Pakistan in 1974,

FIA Formed: 13 January 1975

(FIA) has its headquarters in Islamabad.

FIA Parent agency: Ministry of Interior

Major Units: 13

ND12_8_2023

Explanation

umbrage means: گڑبڑ

a feeling of pique or resentment

pride means :فخر

he full meaning of pride: the quality or state of being proud

Explanation

Flippant means: ہلکا پھلکا

considerate means: قابل غور

Explanation

Throughout, Shakespeare's plays are shown to be intimately associated with those of his contemporaries, notably Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd, George Chapman, Ben Jonson, John Marston, and John Fletcher

Explanation

Algeria

Algeria is a country in North Africa with a Mediterranean coast and the interior of the Sahara Desert. Many empires have left their heritage here, including ancient Roman ruins in Tipaza by the sea. In the capital, Algiers, landmarks of the Ottoman Empire, such as the Kechaua Mosque, built in 1612, line the Kasbah district on the hillside  with  narrow streets and stairs. The Neo-Byzantine Cathedral of Notre Dame Dufflik Cathedral in the city dates back to French colonial rule.

Explanation

Answer:

C

Forests and trees contribute significantly to food security by helping maintain the environmental conditions required for agricultural production. They stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, increase the water storage capacity of the soil, and reduce air temperature and soil temperature.