Explanation

The tunic and toga were both distinctive garments worn in Ancient Rome.

The tunic was a basic garment, and the toga was a formal attire worn by Roman citizens, especially for public events.

Explanation

The Aryans are considered the founders of Vedic culture, which emerged around 1500 BCE in India.

They brought the Vedic texts and formed the foundation of Hinduism and early Indian civilization.

Explanation

Archaeologists have discovered approximately 3000 Indus Valley seals at various sites.

These seals often feature animals and script.

They were likely used for trade and identification.

Explanation

The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE) was known for its peaceful and agrarian society.

Its people engaged in farming and trade, with no significant evidence of warfare or militarization.

Explanation

Gandhara was ruled by the Achaemenid Empire (Iranians) during 522–486 BCE, under Darius I.

They included Gandhara as a satrapy (province) in their vast empire.

Explanation

The Achaemenid Persian Empire ruled over Gandhara from around 522 BCE to 486 BCE, during the reign of Darius I.

Gandhara became a satrapy (province) of the Persian Empire after being annexed under Darius’s expansion into the Indian subcontinent.

Explanation

The people of the Indus Valley and Gandhara Civilizations were skilled in metallurgy, especially in casting bronze to create tools, statues, and ornaments.

Notable examples include the famous "Dancing Girl" statue of Mohenjo-Daro, made of bronze using the lost-wax casting method.

Explanation

The Indus Valley Civilization belongs to the Neolithic Age and Metal Age.

The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), also known as the Indus Civilisation was a Bronze Age civilization in the northwestern regions of South Asia,

lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.

Explanation

Alexander the Great conquered Gandhara in 326–327 BCE during his campaign into the Indian subcontinent.

Gandhara was a key region due to its strategic location and cultural significance.

Explanation

The Gandhara civilization was located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

It is particularly in the region around Taxila and Peshawar.

It was a major center of Buddhist culture.

It is art from around the 6th century BCE to the 11th century CE.