Explanation

Agriculture was the primary economic foundation of ancient civilizations (e.g., Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley). It provided:

• Food surplus, enabling population growth.
• Raw materials (e.g., cotton, wool) for trade and crafts.
• Stability required for societal development.

Explanation

• Taxila was considered as Pearl of Gandhara Civilization. 
• language of the Gandhara civilization was:  Prakrit
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• Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or "Middle Indo-Aryan" dialect, usually called Gāndhārī.
• Hindko from Peshawar, which was the capital of Gandhara, came from Shuraseni Prakrit a language spoken in Gandhara.

• AGM 30.4.23
  

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Explanation

Explanation

Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are two major cities that were part of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Pakistan.

These cities were known for their advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and well-organized structures.

Explanation

Explanation

The Mesopotamian Civilization developed between the Tigris (Dajla) and Euphrates (Furat) rivers.

This region is also known as the "Cradle of Civilization."

Explanation

Handicraft means دستکاری

The skill of handicrafts in Pakistan dates back to ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley Civilization (2500 BCE), where artisans crafted pottery, textiles, and jewelry.

Traditional crafts such as embroidery, pottery, and woodwork have been passed down through generations, preserving the cultural heritage.

Explanation

Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa is located in present-day Sindh and Punjab, Pakistan,

Additional information 

Mohenjo-Daro means Mound of the Dead

This is because after it had declined, the remains started to have layers over them.

it was first recognized in 1922

It was discovered by R. D. Banerji

It is located in Larkana upper Sindh

It was the largest settlement of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation

Explanation

The Fasting Buddha statue is carved from stone, specifically black schist.

It is a renowned Gandhara art piece, reflecting fine craftsmanship and spiritual symbolism.

Explanation

The Soan Valley, known for its ancient civilization, is located in the Pothohar Plateau region of Pakistan, near the northern part of the Punjab province.

The Soan Valley is also home to the Soan River.

It flows through the valley and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.