Explanation

A "wild type" organisms that do not require any additional growth supplements are called Prototrophs.

Explanation

Malabsorption due to a mucosal intestinal defect is commonly associated with celiac disease.

Even though celiac disease typically damages the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum), the entire small bowel can be affected.

This damage results in malabsorption of nutrients, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and deficiencies in vitamins and minerals.

Explanation

Fluorescent microscopy is not typically used for the direct detection of serum autoantibodies.

Instead, techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescence assays (IFA) using serum samples are more commonly employed.

Fluorescent microscopy is used for various purposes in medicine, particularly in the diagnosis and study of diseases.

Explanation

Chlamydial infection, especially if it leads to inflammation or scarring of the fallopian tubes, increases the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.

This is because the scarring or damage to the fallopian tubes can hinder the normal passage of a fertilized egg from the fallopian tube to the uterus

Leading to the implantation of the embryo outside of the uterus

Typically in the fallopian tube (which is characteristic of ectopic pregnancy).

*

The other options listed do not directly increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy.

Explanation

Epinephrine is administered intramuscularly (IM) during anaphylactic shock to quickly reverse the effects of severe allergic reactions.

Explanation

The vocal cords are the most common site of lesion-causing hoarseness

The vocal cords are located within the larynx and are crucial for voice production.

When there's an issue with the vocal cords leads to hoarseness:

• inflammation
• nodules
• polyps, or paralysis

Explanation

The route through which food is directly introduced into the stomach or intestine is called the "enteral route."

“Enteral” means related to the intestines.

enteral route also known as tube feeding and enteral nutrition (EN)

They deliver nutrients directly to the stomach or intestines through a thin flexible tube.

It is administered through a nasogastric tube placed via the nose, or a percutaneous tube placed into the stomach (gastrostomy) or the small intestine (jejunostomy).

Explanation

A hen's egg is a single cell, one of the largest cells in the world.

It containing all the materials needed to support the development of a chick.

Explanation

The corpus luteum is formed from the Graafian follicle after the release of the ovum during ovulation.

Explanation

• Turner's syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a monosomy, where a person has only one copy of the X chromosome (45,X or 45,X0) instead of the usual two (46,XX or 46,XY).
• This results in a range of physical and developmental abnormalities.