Explanation

Inheritance refers to the transmission of traits or characteristics from parents to offspring through the passing down of genetic information.

It's the process by which genetic traits are inherited.

Explanation

The autonomic nervous system (ANS), also known as the visceral nervous system.

It regulates involuntary vital functions essential for survival, such as:

• Heart rate
• Blood pressure
• Respiration
• Digestion
• Body temperature
• Pupil dilation and constriction

Explanation

Condensing is the process by which a gas changes state to become a liquid.

This occurs when the temperature and pressure of the gas are reduced to the point where the molecules slow down and come together to form a liquid.

Key Points:

• Melting is the process where a solid becomes a liquid.
• Freezing is the process where a liquid becomes a solid.
• Boiling is the process where a liquid becomes a gas.

Explanation

Vector quantities are physical quantities that have both magnitude (amount or size) and direction.

Examples of vector quantities include:

• Displacement
• Velocity
• Acceleration
• Force
• Momentum

Explanation

In an electrochemical cell, reduction occurs at the cathode (positive electrode), where electrons are gained by the oxidized species, causing it to be reduced.

Meanwhile, oxidation occurs at the anode (negative electrode), where electrons are lost by the reduced species, causing it to be oxidized.

Explanation

• The sequence of physiological changes by which a cell commits suicide is called apoptosis.
• This is a controlled, programmed cell death process that is crucial for maintaining healthy tissue function and development.

Explanation

• Conductors are materials that allow electricity to flow through them, such as copper, aluminum, and gold.
• They have a high concentration of free electrons, which are able to move freely within the material, carrying electrical charge with them.
• Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them are called insulators.
  

Explanation

Peristalsis is a wave of rhythmic movements of muscle contraction and relaxation that helps move substances through a tubular structure, like the digestive tract.

It's a vital process that facilitates the transport of food, water, and waste products through the digestive system.

Explanation

Enzymes lower the activation energy, allowing the reaction to proceed faster and more efficiently.

This enables the reaction to occur with less energy input, making it more feasible and rapid.

Explanation

Electron microscopes produce higher-resolution images due to the shorter wavelength of electrons compared to visible light.

This enables them to reveal smaller details and structures that are not visible with light microscopes.