Explanation

 Renaissance is the French word for 'rebirth'.

The Renaissance was a period in European history that led to a revival in classical learning and wisdom.

Explanation

The word "akin" is closest in meaning to similar or related.

It implies a likeness or connection, often in terms of qualities, characteristics, or even blood relation. 

Explanation

In the U.S. Administration, Ashton Carter served as the 25th Secretary of Defense.

He held this position from February 2015 to January 2017, under the Obama administration. 

Explanation

In Bullfighting, the main performer who fights the bull is known as a Matador. 

Explanation

 A camcorder is a portable electronic device that combines a video camera and a video recorder.

It is used for recording videos along with sound.

Explanation

 "Although he was a novice new at the game, Asad knew the others were playing incorrectly."

اگرچہ وہ اس گیم میں بالکل نیا تھا، اسد جانتا تھا کہ دوسرے غلط طریقے سے کھیل رہے ہیں۔

Note: “a novice new” is a bit redundant, so it would sound better as “Although he was a novice at the game…”, but for this multiple-choice format, “Novice” is the best fit.

Explanation

 The sentence requires a word that means "advice" or "guidance".

"Counsel" can be used as a noun to mean advice or as a verb to mean to advise. 

Explanation

 "Ad libitum" is a Latin phrase meaning "at one's pleasure" or "as you desire." 

Explanation

A heptarchy is a form of government where a country is divided into seven separate kingdoms, each ruled by its own king.

The word itself comes from the Greek words "hepta" (seven) and "archē" (rule). 

The seven kingdoms of:

1. East Anglia
2. Essex
3. Kent
4. Mercia,
5. Northumbria
6. Sussex
7. Wessex

Explanation

"Let us make up our differences."

"Make up" is a phrasal verb that means to reconcile or resolve disagreements.

The other prepositions ("on," "in," "after") don't fit grammatically or idiomatically in this context.