Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

Justice Abdul Rashid was the first honorable Chief Justice of Pakistan

Sir Mian Abdul Rashid was Born: on 29 June 1889; in Lahore

Awards:  Knight Bachelor, Star of India, and Hilal-e-Pakistan

Sir Mian Abdul Rashid Died on: 6 November 1981 (aged 92); in Islamabad

Sir Mian Abdul Rashid Appointed by: Muhammad Ali Jinnah

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The longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is Mohammad Haleem

The shortest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan was Muhammad Shahabuddin

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 list of Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1949 to 2022

Explanation

Sindh is known as Bab-ul-Islam (the gateway of Islam), as it saw the first spread of Islam into South Asia.

Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area

Sindh is the second-largest province by population after Punjab

The Sindhi language is the oldest language

Sindhi is written in a version of the Arabic script.

Sindhi is the official language of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

Sindh has 30 Districts and 7 district

There are three Barrages in Sindh

The mountain range located in Sindh is Kirthar Range

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Explanation

Deodar is the National tree of Pakistan

Deodar is also known as  Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus Deodara)

Its name is derived from 'Sanskrit' and means "Wood of the God".

It is amongst the tallest trees in the country,

Its heights of around 40-50 meters

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Additional information:

The national bird of Pakistan Chukar

The national animal of Pakistan markhor
The national fruit of Pakistan Mango
The national dish of Pakistan nihari
The national flower of Pakistan jasmine

Explanation

A boundary agreement was signed between Pakistan and China in 2 March 1963.

Negotiations between the nations officially began on October 13, 1962.

It was signed by:

• Foreign Minister Chen Yi for the Chinese
• Zulfikar Ali Bhutto for the Pakistani
  

The eastern tip of the Wakhan Corridor starts the Sino-Pak border between the People's Republic of China and Pakistan.

Explanation

On 11th August 1947, Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.

The first session of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10th August 1947 at the Sindh Assembly Building in Karachi.

Liaquat Ali Khan headed after the death of Jinnah for three years and produced the Objectives Resolution.

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Explanation

Maharaja Sir Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. 

In 1947 Hari Singh, who had ascended the throne of Kashmir in 1925

Reign: 23 September 1925 — 17 November 1952

Predecessor: Pratap Singh

Born: September 23, 1895, Jammu

Died: April 26, 1961, Mumbai, India

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The first Muslim ruler of Kashmir was Shah Mir

Explanation

The longest bone is the Femur (thigh bone) and the shortest one is the Stapes (one of the 3 small bones inside the ear).

The largest and broadest is the hip bone or pelvis.

The lowest part of the backbone called the sacrum

The smallest bone is the stirrup (stapes) 

The strongest bone for its size is the lower jaw or mandible.

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Explanation

Pakistan became an "Islamic Republic" in its 1956 constitution.

This constitution was the first to declare Pakistan as an Islamic Republic, reflecting the country's identity as a democratic state founded on the principles of Islam.

**Additional Info**

The constitution was adopted on March 23, 1956.

The 1956 Constitution was abrogated in 1958

when President Iskander Mirza imposed martial law and declared himself the Chief Martial Law Administrator

Explanation

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) spent 53 years in Makkah

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Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mekkah for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–632 CE) until the Hijra.

This period of his life is characterized by his proclamation of prophethood.

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Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) lived in Madina for 10 years.